ReviewCaspian journal of internal medicine2023
Diabetic neuropathy: Past, present, and future.
Review in Caspian journal of internal medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review of translational insights: Neuromodulation in animal models for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Fiber-Electrospun Hydrogel Therapy for DNP: A synergistic electrospun-hydrogel composite for alleviating diabetic neuropathic pain via MMP9 regulation and sodium channel inhibition.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026Article
- Protective Role of Physical Exercise and Exercise-Induced FNDC5/Irisin in Combating Diabetes-Related Cognitive Impairment and Autonomic and Peripheral Neuropathies: A Comprehensive Review.Journal of diabetes research · 2026Review
- Associations between peripheral neuropathy and cardiovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Dietary Geranylgeraniol Mitigates Pain-Associated Behaviors via Improving Mitochondrial Function and Colon Integrity and Suppressing Neuroinflammation in Male Diabetic Neuropathy Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- The effects of DPP4 inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP1-RA on the AGE/RAGE pathway: implications for diabetes and its complications.Glycoconjugate journal · 2025Review
- Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) of Patients With and Without Diabetic Neuropathy: A Cross-Sectional Study.Cureus · 2025Article
- Alpha-Lipoic Acid in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Addressing the Challenges and Complexities Surrounding a 70-Year-Old Compound.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- Article
- From receptor to response: dissecting the TLR4 pathway in diabetic neuropathy.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Review
- Prevalence and concomitance of diabetic peripheral sensory neuropathy and lower limb peripheral arterial disease in type II diabetics and its correlation with obesity.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2025Article
- Enteric neuropathy in diabetes: Implications for gastrointestinal function.World journal of gastroenterology · 2024Article
- Article
- Diabetes-induced electrophysiological alterations on neurosomes in ganglia of peripheral nervous system.Biophysical reviews · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: A sedentary lifestyle and an unhealthy diet have considerably increased the incidence of diabetes mellitus worldwide in recent decades, which has generated a high rate of associated chronic complications. Methods: A narrative review was performed in MEDLINE, EMBASES and SciELO databases, including 162 articles. Results: Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is the most common of these complications, mainly producing two types of involvement: sensorimotor neuropathy, whose most common form is symmetric distal polyneuropathy, and autonomic neuropathies, affecting the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and urogenital system. Although hyperglycemia is the main metabolic alteration involved in its genesis, the presents of obesity, dyslipidemia, arterial hypertension, and smoking, play an additional role in its appearance. In the pathophysiology, three main phenomena stand out: oxidative stress, the formation of advanced glycosylation end-products, and microvasculature damage. Diagnosis is clinical, and it is recommended to use a 10 g monofilament and a 128 Hz tuning fork as screening tools. Glycemic control and non-pharmacological interventions constitute the mainstay of DN treatment, although there are currently investigations in antioxidant therapies, in addition to pain management. Conclusions: Diabetes mellitus causes damage to peripheral nerves, being the most common form of this, distal symmetric polyneuropathy. Control of glycemia and comorbidities contribute to prevent, postpone, and reduce its severity. Pharmacological interventions are intended to relieve pain.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.