Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37223247›Full record

ArticleHealth education journal2023

Urban Youth Perceptions of Sports and Energy Drinks: Insights for Health Promotion Messaging.

Erin K Maloney, Amy Bleakley, Robin Stevens, Morgan Ellithorpe, Amy Jordan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health education journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erin K MaloneyDepartment of Communication, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Amy BleakleyDepartment of Communication, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Robin StevensAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Morgan EllithorpeDepartment of Communication, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Amy JordanSchool of Communication and Information, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

Funding

NIDCR/NIH: R21 Misleading messages, Ambivalent attitudes: Teen beliefs about sports drinksR21DE028414 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BLEAKLEY, AMY · 2019 to 2020
$504k
NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE028414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine urban adolescents' beliefs about sports and energy drinks to identify factors for health messaging to discourage youth consumption. Design: Focus group study involving thirty-four adolescents in urban areas (12 female, 12 male, and 10 unreported sex; 19 Hispanic, 11 Non-Hispanic Black, 2 Asian, and 1 unknown race or ethnicity). Setting: Four focus groups were conducted with adolescents in urban areas. Method: Each on-time moderated group discussion was structured to generate an inventory of attitudinal, normative and efficacy beliefs associated with sports and energy drink consumption and reduction. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Results: Attitudinal and normative beliefs were more positive towards sports drink consumption and energy drink reduction. Misperceptions about the need for sports drinks to avoid dehydration during physical activity were evident. Product accessibility and advertising pervasiveness were facilitators influencing consumption and barriers to reduction for both products. Conclusion: Results highlight important differences in perceptions about sports and energy drinks that indicate the need for different approaches and messages for interventions designed to curb consumption of these products. Recommendations for message design are provided.

Indexed as

energy drinksfocus groupsformative researchreasoned action approachsports drinkssugar sweetened beveragesurban youth

Identifiers

PMID37223247
PMCPMC10205042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.