Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37223108›Full record

ArticleJournal of ambient intelligence and humanized computing2023

Diagnosis of cerebral microbleed via VGG and extreme learning machine trained by Gaussian map bat algorithm.

Siyuan Lu, Kaijian Xia, Shui-Hua Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ambient intelligence and humanized computing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Cerebral small vessel disease lesion segmentation methods: A systematic review.Cerebral circulation - cognition and behavior · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Siyuan LuSchool of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7649-7744
Kaijian XiaThe Affiliated Changshu Hospital of Soochow University (Changshu No. 1 People's Hospital), Changshu 215500, Jiangsu, China.
Shui-Hua WangSchool of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_19043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral microbleed (CMB) is a serious public health concern. It is associated with dementia, which can be detected with brain magnetic resonance image (MRI). CMBs often appear as tiny round dots on MRIs, and they can be spotted anywhere over brain. Therefore, manual inspection is tedious and lengthy, and the results are often short in reproducible. In this paper, a novel automatic CMB diagnosis method was proposed based on deep learning and optimization algorithms, which used the brain MRI as the input and output the diagnosis results as CMB and non-CMB. Firstly, sliding window processing was employed to generate the dataset from brain MRIs. Then, a pre-trained VGG was employed to obtain the image features from the dataset. Finally, an ELM was trained by Gaussian-map bat algorithm (GBA) for identification. Results showed that the proposed method VGG-ELM-GBA provided better generalization performance than several state-of-the-art approaches.

Indexed as

Cerebral microbleedDeep learningExtreme learning machineGaussian mapMagnetic resonance image

Identifiers

PMID37223108
PMCPMC7614565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.