Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37222451›Full record

ArticleHistology and histopathology2024

Inhibition of ubiquitin specific peptidase 8 is effective against 5-fluorouracil resistance in colon cancer via suppressing EGFR and EGFR-mediated signaling pathways.

Changlei Xi, Zhilin Gong, Hui Ye, Longlei Cao, Jie Yu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Histology and histopathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Changlei XiDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China.
Zhilin GongDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China.
Hui YeDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China.
Longlei CaoDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China.
Jie YuDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China. doc_yujie2010@163.com.
Yangtze University · CN

Funding

Jingzhou Natural Science Research Foundation 2019CC18-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe identification of a sensitizing strategy to overcome 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) therapeutic resistance is needed in colon cancer. Recent studies highlight the oncogenic role of ubiquitin specific peptidase 8 (USP8) in many cancers. In line with these efforts, this work investigated the therapeutic potential of targeting USP8 in colon cancer.

methodsImmunohistochemistry was performed to determine USP8 expression level in colon cancer tissues and their adjacent normal tissues. Gain-of-function analysis via plasmid overexpression and loss-of-function analysis via siRNA knockdown were applied on cellular assays. The combinatory effects of USP8 inhibitor and cisplatin were determined using a colon xenograft mouse model. Immunoblotting was performed to investigate the molecular mechanism of USP8 inhibition in colon cancer cells.

resultsCompared to normal counterparts, we showed that USP8 protein level was significantly higher in colon cancer tissues and cells. In addition, USP8 expression was not affected by prolonged exposure of colon cancer cells to 5-FU. USP8 was important for colon cancer cell growth and survival but not migration as assessed by loss-of-function and gain-of-function approaches. Pharmacological inhibition of USP8 using USP8 inhibitor is active against both sensitive and 5-FU-resistant colon cancer cells. Of note, USP8 inhibitor significantly inhibited colon cancer formation and growth, and augmented in vivo efficacy of 5-FU without causing toxicity in mice. Mechanistic studies showed that USP8 inhibitor acted on colon cancer cells through suppressing EGFR and EGFR-mediated signalling pathways.

conclusionsOur work is the first to reveal the essential role of USP8 in colon cancer via EGFR oncogenic signalling pathways. Our findings provide a proof-of-concept that USP8 inhibitors are promising candidates to overcome 5-FU resistance in colon cancer.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsFluorouracilAnimalsCell Line, TumorEndopeptidasesEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportErbB ReceptorsHumansMiceSignal TransductionUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesUbiquitin ThiolesteraseEGFR protein, humanEndopeptidasesEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportErbB ReceptorsFluorouracilUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP8 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID37222451
OpenAlexW4377938909

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.