Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37222046›Full record

ReviewEssays in biochemistry2023

Functional biology and biotechnology of thermophilic viruses.

Ryan K Doss, Marike Palmer, David A Mead, Brian P Hedlund

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Essays in biochemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bacteriophages of Thermophilic 'International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Characterization ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryan K DossSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0001-6293-7139
Marike PalmerSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0001-8395-8465
David A MeadVarizymes, Middleton, Wisconsin, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0003-1982-9356
Brian P HedlundSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0001-8530-0448
University of Nevada, Las Vegas · USNovozymes (Denmark) · DK

Funding

Novel Repair ReplicaseR43HG012181 · NHGRI · VARIGEN BIOSCIENCES CORPORATION · PI HEDLUND, BRIAN P, MEAD, DAVID ALAN · 2021 to 2021
$400k
NHGRI NIH HHS R43 HG012181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses have developed sophisticated biochemical and genetic mechanisms to manipulate and exploit their hosts. Enzymes derived from viruses have been essential research tools since the first days of molecular biology. However, most viral enzymes that have been commercialized are derived from a small number of cultivated viruses, which is remarkable considering the extraordinary diversity and abundance of viruses revealed by metagenomic analysis. Given the explosion of new enzymatic reagents derived from thermophilic prokaryotes over the past 40 years, those obtained from thermophilic viruses should be equally potent tools. This review discusses the still-limited state of the art regarding the functional biology and biotechnology of thermophilic viruses with a focus on DNA polymerases, ligases, endolysins, and coat proteins. Functional analysis of DNA polymerases and primase-polymerases from phages infecting Thermus, Aquificaceae, and Nitratiruptor has revealed new clades of enzymes with strong proofreading and reverse transcriptase capabilities. Thermophilic RNA ligase 1 homologs have been characterized from Rhodothermus and Thermus phages, with both commercialized for circularization of single-stranded templates. Endolysins from phages infecting Thermus, Meiothermus, and Geobacillus have shown high stability and unusually broad lytic activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, making them targets for commercialization as antimicrobials. Coat proteins from thermophilic viruses infecting Sulfolobales and Thermus strains have been characterized, with diverse potential applications as molecular shuttles. To gauge the scale of untapped resources for these proteins, we also document over 20,000 genes encoded by uncultivated viral genomes from high-temperature environments that encode DNA polymerase, ligase, endolysin, or coat protein domains.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesVirusesBacteriaBiologyBiotechnologyDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseLigasesDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseLigasesCoat proteinsDNA replication and recombinationEndolysinsRNA/DNA ligasesThermophilesvirology

Identifiers

PMID37222046
PMCPMC10423840
OpenAlexW4377938918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.