Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37221613›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2023

Clinical utility of periodic reinterpretation of CNVs of uncertain significance: an 8-year retrospective study.

Jean-Marie Ravel, Mathilde Renaud, Jean Muller, Aurélie Becker, Émeline Renard, Thomas Remen, Geneviève Lefort, Mylène Dexheimer, Philippe Jonveaux, Bruno Leheup and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jean-Marie RavelService de génétique médicale, CHRU de Nancy, Nancy, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7038-7341
Mathilde RenaudService de génétique médicale, CHRU de Nancy, Nancy, France.
Jean MullerLaboratoires de Diagnostic Génétique, Institut de Génétique Médicale d'Alsace (IGMA), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Aurélie BeckerLaboratoire de génétique médicale, CHRU Nancy, Nancy, France.
Émeline RenardDepartment of pediatrics, Regional University Hospital of Nancy, Allée du Morvan, 54511, Vandoeuvre-Lès-Nancy, France.
Thomas RemenUMDS, CHRU Nancy, Nancy, France.
Geneviève LefortLaboratoire de génétique médicale, CHRU Nancy, Nancy, France.
Mylène DexheimerLaboratoire de génétique médicale, CHRU Nancy, Nancy, France.
Philippe JonveauxUniversité de Lorraine, NGERE, F-54000Nancy, Inserm, France.
Bruno LeheupService de génétique médicale, CHRU de Nancy, Nancy, France.
Céline Bonnet *Laboratoire de génétique médicale, CHRU Nancy, Nancy, France. ce.bonnet@chru-nancy.fr.
Laëtitia Lambert *Service de génétique médicale, CHRU de Nancy, Nancy, France. l.lambert@chru-nancy.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArray-CGH is the first-tier genetic test both in pre- and postnatal developmental disorders worldwide. Variants of uncertain significance (VUS) represent around 10~15% of reported copy number variants (CNVs). Even though VUS reanalysis has become usual in practice, no long-term study regarding CNV reinterpretation has been reported.

methodsThis retrospective study examined 1641 CGH arrays performed over 8 years (2010-2017) to demonstrate the contribution of periodically re-analyzing CNVs of uncertain significance. CNVs were classified using AnnotSV on the one hand and manually curated on the other hand. The classification was based on the 2020 American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG) criteria.

resultsOf the 1641 array-CGH analyzed, 259 (15.7%) showed at least one CNV initially reported as of uncertain significance. After reinterpretation, 106 of the 259 patients (40.9%) changed categories, and 12 of 259 (4.6%) had a VUS reclassified to likely pathogenic or pathogenic. Six were predisposing factors for neurodevelopmental disorder/autism spectrum disorder (ASD). CNV type (gain or loss) does not seem to impact the reclassification rate, unlike the length of the CNV: 75% of CNVs downgraded to benign or likely benign are less than 500 kb in size.

conclusionsThis study's high rate of reinterpretation suggests that CNV interpretation has rapidly evolved since 2010, thanks to the continuous enrichment of available databases. The reinterpreted CNV explained the phenotype for ten patients, leading to optimal genetic counseling. These findings suggest that CNVs should be reinterpreted at least every 2 years.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsAutism Spectrum DisorderHumansNeurodevelopmental DisordersRetrospective StudiesACMG criteriaArray-CGHCNVCopy-number variationVUS reinterpretation

Identifiers

PMID37221613
PMCPMC10204260

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.