Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37221583›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2023

PD-L1 expression, morphology, and molecular characteristic of a subset of aggressive uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex cord tumor and a literature review.

Si-Ping Xiong, Rong-Zhen Luo, Fang Wang, Xia Yang, Jun-Peng Lai, Chao Zhang, Li-Li Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Clinicopathological Comparison BetweenDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Si-Ping Xiong *State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Rong-Zhen Luo *State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Fang Wang *State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Xia YangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Jun-Peng LaiState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Chao ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Li-Li LiuState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China. liulil@sysucc.org.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CN

Funding

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82072853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUterine tumors resembling ovarian sex cord tumor (UTROSCT) is a rare neoplasm of unknown etiology and has undetermined malignant potential. The emergence of recurrent UTROSCT case reports has led to its initial identification as a tumor of low malignancy potential. Owing to its low incidence, we currently lack any in-depth studies regarding the subset of UTROSCTs that may be aggressive in nature. Here, we sought to identify unique characteristics in aggressive UTROSCT.

methods19 cases of UTROSCT were collected. Their histologic and tumor immune microenvironment were evaluated by three gynecologic pathologists. The gene alteration was also detected by RNA sequencing. For later analyses regarding differences between benign and malignant tumors, we supplemented our 19 included cases with additional reports from the literature.

resultsInterestingly, we found PD-L1 expression in stromal tumor-infiltrating immune cells (stromal PD-L1) was markedly higher in aggressive UTROSCT. Patients with high stromal PD-L1 (≥ 22.5 cells/mm

conclusionsCollectively, high expression of stromal PD-L1, significant mitotic activity, and gene alteration of NCOA2 may be useful markers to predict aggressive UTROSCT.

Indexed as

Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal TumorsUterine NeoplasmsB7-H1 AntigenFemaleHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalTumor MicroenvironmentUterusB7-H1 AntigenMitotic activityNCOA2PD-L1Uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex cord tumor

Identifiers

PMID37221583
PMCPMC10207776
OpenAlexW4377940117

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.