Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37221532›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2023

Influence of Er:YAG laser irradiation on the outcomes of alveolar ridge preservation at the infected molar sites: a randomized controlled trial.

Yong Zhou, Fengying Sun, Zhoujing Zhang, Xinxiu Duan, Xianyan Long, Xiang Liu, Duohong Zou, Jiacai He

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yong ZhouCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Fengying SunDepartment of Stomatology, Suzhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Suzhou, 234000, China.
Zhoujing ZhangCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Xinxiu DuanCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Xianyan LongCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Xiang LiuCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Duohong ZouDepartment of Oral Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Jiacai HeCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. hejiacai_1963@163.com.
Anhui Medical University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to investigate the socket healing outcome after alveolar ridge preservation at infected molar sites using an erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Er:YAG) laser.

methodsEighteen patients who needed molar extraction and exhibited signs of infection were included and allocated into either the laser group or the control group. Er:YAG laser irradiation for degranulation and disinfection was performed with alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) in the laser group. Traditional debridement with a curette was performed in the control group. Two months after ARP, bone tissue samples were harvested at the time of implant placement for histological analysis. Assessment of dimension changes in alveolar bone was conducted by superimposing two cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans taken at baseline and two months after extraction.

resultsHistologically, after two months of healing, Er:YAG laser treatment resulted in more newly formed bone (laser: 17.75 ± 8.75, control: 12.52 ± 4.99, p = 0.232). Moreover, greater osteocalcin (OCN) positive expression and lower runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX-2) positive expression were detected in the laser group. However, no statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups. The difference in the vertical resorption of the buccal bone plate was statistically significant between groups (laser: -0.31 ± 0.26 mm, control: -0.97 ± 0.32 mm, p < 0.05). Major changes in ridge width were observed at 1 mm below the bone crest. However, the differences between groups were not significant (laser: -0.36 ± 0.31 mm, control: -1.14 ± 1.24 mm, p = 0.171).

conclusionsARP with Er:YAG laser irradiation seemed to improve bone healing by regulating osteogenesis-related factor expression in the early stage at infected sites.

trial registrationThe trial was registered on the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry Platform ( https://www.chictr.org.cn/ ) (registration number: ChiCTR2300068671; registration date: 27/02/2023).

Indexed as

Alveolar ProcessLasers, Solid-StateAluminumHumansMolarAluminumAlveolar bone lossErbium YAG laserTooth extraction

Identifiers

PMID37221532
PMCPMC10204669
OpenAlexW4377939056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.