Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37221412›Full record

SynthesisChinese journal of integrative medicine2023

Astragaloside IV for Heart Failure: Preclinical Evidence and Possible Mechanisms, A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Xing-Xing Li, Dong Li, Xiao-Yun Cui, Kun Zhou, Jing Liu, Jin-Jin Lu, Yang Wu, Qian Lin, Yan Li

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Efficacy and safety ofHeliyon · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xing-Xing LiDepartment of Cardiology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100078, China.
Dong LiDepartment of Cardiology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100078, China.
Xiao-Yun CuiDepartment of Cardiology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100078, China.
Kun ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100078, China.
Jing LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100078, China.
Jin-Jin LuDepartment of Cardiology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100078, China.
Yang WuDepartment of Cardiology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100078, China.
Qian LinDepartment of Cardiology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Cardiology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100078, China. erzitaba@163.com.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNDongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the cardioprotective effects of astragaloside IV (AS-IV) in heart failure (HF).

methodsPubMed, Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE), Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Wanfang Database, Chinese Bio-medical Literature and Retrieval System (SinoMed), China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) were searched from inception to November 1, 2021 for animal experiments to explore AS-IV in treating HF in rats or mice. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular fractional shortening (LVFS), left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (LVEDD), left ventricular end-systolic dimension (LVESD), left ventricular weight-to-body weight (LVW/BW) and B-type brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) were recorded. The qualities of included studies were assessed by the risk of bias according to the Cochrane handbook. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 13.0.

resultsTwenty-one articles involving 558 animals were considered. Compared with the control group, AS-IV improved cardiac function, specifically by increasing LVEF (mean difference (MD)=6.97, 95% confidence interval (CI)=5.92 to 8.03, P<0.05; fixed effects model) and LVFS (MD=7.01, 95% CI=5.84 to 8.81, P<0.05; fixed effects model), and decreasing LVEDD (MD=-4.24, 95% CI=-4.74 to -3.76, P<0.05; random effects model) and LVESD (MD=-4.18, 95% CI=-5.26 to -3.10, P<0.05; fixed effects model). In addition, the BNP and LVW/BW levels were decreased in the AS-IV treatment group (MD=-9.18, 95% CI=-14.13 to -4.22, P<0.05; random effects model; MD=-1.91, 95% CI=-2.42 to -1.39, P<0.05; random effects model).

conclusionsAS-IV is a promising therapeutic agent for HF. However, this conclusion needs to be clinically validated in the future.

Indexed as

Heart FailureVentricular Function, LeftAnimalsMiceNatriuretic Peptide, BrainRatsSaponinsStroke VolumeTriterpenesastragaloside ANatriuretic Peptide, BrainSaponinsTriterpenesastragaloside IVheart failurepre-clinical evidencesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID37221412
OpenAlexW4377691022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.