Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37221316›Full record

ArticleSpine deformity2023

The effect of brace on apical vertebral derotation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Alim Can Baymurat, Ismail Daldal, Mehmet Ali Tokgoz, Bilge Kagan Yilmaz, Alpaslan Senkoylu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Spine deformity, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alim Can BaymuratDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Gazi University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0062-621X
Ismail DaldalDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Medicana International Istanbul-Beylikdüzü Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-4409
Mehmet Ali TokgozDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Gazi University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4056-3743
Bilge Kagan YilmazDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2765-7833
Alpaslan SenkoyluDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Gazi University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey. drsenkoylu@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-5515
Gazi University · TRAfyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri ÜniversitesiIstanbul Eye Hospital · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe current study aims to evaluate the effect of Boston brace treatment on apical vertebral derotation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients receiving conservative treatment.

methodsThe study included 51 AIS patients, consisting of 8 males and 43 females, with Cobb angles between 25° and 45° and Risser's findings ranging from 0 to 4. The mean age of the participants was 12.20 ± 1.34 years. All patients were treated with the Boston brace for a minimum of 2 years and evaluated before the brace, during early brace use, and at the last follow-up. Radiographs were assessed to measure apical vertebral rotation (AVR) and vertebral translation (AVT). The SRS-22 questionnaire was used to evaluate patient outcomes.

resultsThe radiographs of patients were evaluated over a mean follow-up period of 32.42 ± 8.65 months. Before the brace, the mean AVR was 2.1 ± 0.6, while it was 1.1 ± 0.5 with the brace. At the last follow-up, the mean AVR was 1.3 ± 0.5 (p < 0.001). Before the brace, the mean AVT was 36.4 ± 9.6 mm, which decreased to 16.7 ± 7.3 mm with the brace (p < 0.001). At the last follow-up, the mean AVT was 19.8 ± 8.1 mm (p < 0.001). The use of the brace had a significant corrective effect on thoracolumbar and lumbar curvatures compared to before the brace (p < 0.001).

conclusionThe findings of the current study suggest that the use of a Boston brace in the conservative treatment of AIS is effective in correcting the coronal and sagittal plane deformities, including thoracic, thoracolumbar, and lumbar curvatures, and in reducing apical vertebral rotation and translation.

Indexed as

KyphosisScoliosisAdolescentBracesChildFemaleHumansMaleOrthotic DevicesSpineApical vertebral rotationApical vertebral translationBraceScoliosis

Identifiers

PMID37221316
OpenAlexW4377693479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.