Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37221274›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Respiratory eukaryotic virome expansion and bacteriophage deficiency characterize childhood asthma.

Spyridon Megremis, Bede Constantinides, Paraskevi Xepapadaki, Chuan Fu Yap, Alexandros G Sotiropoulos, Claus Bachert, Susetta Finotto, Tuomas Jartti, Avraam Tapinos, Tytti Vuorinen and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence of respiratory viruses in stable and acute asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The respiratory tract virome: unravelling the role of viral dark matter in respiratory health and disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. From commensalism to pathogenesis: the hidden role of the respiratory virome.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Spyridon MegremisUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK. sm1219@leicester.ac.uk.
Bede ConstantinidesUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Paraskevi XepapadakiNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Chuan Fu YapUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Alexandros G SotiropoulosUniversity of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Claus BachertUniversity of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Susetta FinottoFriedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Tuomas JarttiUniversity of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Avraam TapinosUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Tytti VuorinenUniversity of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Evangelos AndreakosBiomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
David L RobertsonUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Nikolaos G PapadopoulosUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Nikolaos.papadopoulos@manchester.ac.uk.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Turku · FIAcademy of Athens · GRFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Leicester · GBUniversity of Münster · DEUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Southern Queensland · AU

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma development and exacerbation is linked to respiratory virus infections. There is limited information regarding the presence of viruses during non-exacerbation/infection periods. We investigated the nasopharyngeal/nasal virome during a period of asymptomatic state, in a subset of 21 healthy and 35 asthmatic preschool children from the Predicta cohort. Using metagenomics, we described the virome ecology and the cross-species interactions within the microbiome. The virome was dominated by eukaryotic viruses, while prokaryotic viruses (bacteriophages) were independently observed with low abundance. Rhinovirus B species consistently dominated the virome in asthma. Anelloviridae were the most abundant and rich family in both health and asthma. However, their richness and alpha diversity were increased in asthma, along with the co-occurrence of different Anellovirus genera. Bacteriophages were richer and more diverse in healthy individuals. Unsupervised clustering identified three virome profiles that were correlated to asthma severity and control and were independent of treatment, suggesting a link between the respiratory virome and asthma. Finally, we observed different cross-species ecological associations in the healthy versus the asthmatic virus-bacterial interactome, and an expanded interactome of eukaryotic viruses in asthma. Upper respiratory virome "dysbiosis" appears to be a novel feature of pre-school asthma during asymptomatic/non-infectious states and merits further investigation.

Indexed as

AnelloviridaeAsthmaBacteriophagesAsymptomatic DiseasesChildChild, PreschoolEukaryotaEukaryotic CellsHumansVirome

Identifiers

PMID37221274
PMCPMC10205716
OpenAlexW4377940639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.