Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37221085›Full record

ArticleRespiratory care2023

Factors Associated With Prolonged Ventilation in Patients Receiving Prone Positioning Protocol With Muscle Relaxants for Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia.

Taiki Hoshino, Akinori Uchiyama, Natsuko Tokuhira, Suguru Ishigaki, Moe Koide, Naoko Kubo, Yusuke Enokidani, Ryota Sakaguchi, Yukiko Koyama, Takeshi Yoshida and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Taiki HoshinoDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Akinori UchiyamaDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan. auchiyama@hp-icu.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Natsuko TokuhiraDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Suguru IshigakiDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Moe KoideDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Naoko KuboDepartment of Anesthesia, Rinku General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Yusuke EnokidaniDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Ryota SakaguchiDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yukiko KoyamaDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Takeshi YoshidaDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Haruhiko HirataDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yuji FujinoDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
The University of Osaka · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProne positioning and neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) are frequently used to treat severe respiratory failure from COVID-19 pneumonia. Prone positioning has shown to improve mortality, whereas NMBAs are used to prevent ventilator asynchrony and reduce patient self-inflicted lung injury. However, despite the use of lung-protective strategies, high death rates in this patient population have been reported.

methodsWe retrospectively examined the factors affecting prolonged mechanical ventilation in subjects receiving prone positioning plus muscle relaxants. The medical records of 170 patients were reviewed. Subjects were divided into 2 groups according to ventilator-free days (VFDs) at day 28. Whereas subjects with VFDs < 18 d were defined as prolonged mechanical ventilation, subjects with VFDs ≥18 d were defined as short-term mechanical ventilation. Subjects' baseline status, status at ICU admission, therapy before ICU admission, and treatment in the ICU were studied.

resultsUnder the proning protocol for COVID-19, the mortality rate in our facility was 11.2%. The prognosis may be improved by avoiding lung injury in the early stages of mechanical ventilation. According to multifactorial logistic regression analysis, persistent SARS-CoV-2 viral shedding in blood (

conclusionsPersistent SARS-CoV-2 viral shedding in blood, high corticosteroid dose from the onset of symptoms to ICU admission, slow recovery of lymphocyte counts, and high levels of fibrinogen degradation products after admission were associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation in subjects with severe COVID-19 pneumonia.

Indexed as

COVID-19Lung InjuryAdrenal Cortex HormonesFibrinogenHumansLungMusclesPrednisoloneProne PositionRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Adrenal Cortex HormonesFibrinogenPrednisolonecorticosteroid useCOVID-19invasive mechanical ventilationmuscle relaxantsprone therapyventilator-free daysviral shedding

Identifiers

PMID37221085
PMCPMC10353171
OpenAlexW4377693350

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.