Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37220578›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of plastic surgery2023

The Causes and Prevalence of Maxillofacial Fractures in Iran: A Systematic Review.

Faeze Sharifi, Sahand Samieirad, Ricardo Grillo, Maria Da Graça Naclério-Homem, Erfan Bardideh, Ali Manafi, Zeinab Mohammadi, Majid Eshghpour

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of plastic surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Faeze SharifiDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Sahand SamieiradDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ricardo GrilloDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Traumatology and Prosthesis, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Maria Da Graça Naclério-HomemDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Traumatology and Prosthesis, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Erfan BardidehDental Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ali ManafiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zeinab MohammadiDepartment of Medical education, Tehran university of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Majid EshghpourDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRCentro Universitário de Patos de Minas · BRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Maxillofacial fractures are a common type of injury that can result in significant morbidity and mortality. We aimed to systematically review the literature on the prevalence and causes of maxillofacial fractures in Iran to estimate the overall prevalence of maxillofacial fractures and the most common causes. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science (WS) and Google Scholar (GS) electronic databases was conducted to identify relevant articles published up to January 2023. Studies reporting the prevalence and causes of maxillofacial fractures in Iran were included in the analysis. MOOSE guidelines were adopted for the current systematic review. No data or language restriction were applied. Risk of bias across the articles was assessed. Results: A total of 32 studies comprising 35,720 patients were included in the analysis. The most common cause of maxillofacial fractures was road traffic accidents (RTAs), accounting for 68.97% of all cases, followed by falls (12.62%) and interpersonal violence (9.03%). The prevalence of maxillofacial fractures was higher in males (81.04%) and in the age group of 21-30 years (43.23%). Risk of bias across studies was considered low. Conclusion: Maxillofacial fractures are a significant public health problem in Iran, with a high prevalence and RTAs being the leading cause. These results highlight the need for increased efforts to prevent maxillofacial fractures in Iran, especially through measures to reduce the incidence of RTAs.

Indexed as

IranMaxillofacial FracturesMiddle EastPrevalenceSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID37220578
PMCPMC10200082
OpenAlexW4377941016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.