Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37220141›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2023

Racial disparities in nephrectomy and mortality among patients with renal cell carcinoma: Findings from SEER.

Joshua Ikuemonisan, Taiwo Opeyemi Aremu, Isaac Oyejinmi, Christopher Ajala, Nnabuchi Anikpezie, Oyindamola Akinso, Mutsa Mtengwa, Adeyemo David, Olugbenga Olokede, Oluwakayode Adejoro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua IkuemonisanDivision of Tobacco Research and Prevention, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Taiwo Opeyemi AremuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems (PCHS), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9584-6468
Isaac OyejinmiHospital Data and Analytics, HealthPartners, St Louis Park, Minnesota, United States of America.
Christopher AjalaDepartment of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-4735
Nnabuchi AnikpezieDepartment of Population Health Science, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-0346
Oyindamola AkinsoDepartment of Public Health, Nova SouthEastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States of America.
Mutsa MtengwaDepartment of women's Health, Greater Baltimore Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Adeyemo DavidDepartment of Nursing, Indiana Wesleyan University, Marion, Indiana, United States of America.
Olugbenga OlokedeF. Maie Hall Institute for Rural and Community Health, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, United States of America.
Oluwakayode AdejoroMarket Access, Janssen Global Services, LLC, Horsham, Philadelphia, United States of America.
University of Minnesota · USGreater Baltimore Medical Center · USHealthPartners · USIndiana Wesleyan University · USJanssen (United States) · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USNova Southeastern University · USTexas Tech University · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess racial differences in the receipt of nephrectomy in patients diagnosed RCC in the US. MATERIALS AND

methods2005 to 2015 data from the SEER database was analyzed and 70,059 patients with RCC were identified. We compared demographic and tumor characteristics between black patients and white patients. We applied logistic regression to assess the association between race and the odds of the receipt of nephrectomy. We also applied Cox proportional hazards model to assess the impact of race on cancer-specific mortality (CSM) and all-cause mortality (ACM) in patients diagnosed with RCC in the US.

resultsBlack patients had 18% lower odds of receiving nephrectomy compared to white patients (p < 0.0001). The odds of the receipt of nephrectomy also reduced with age at diagnosis. In addition, patients with T3 stage had the greatest odds of receiving nephrectomy when compared to T1 (p < 0.0001). There was no difference in the risk of cancer-specific mortality between black patients and white patients; black patients had 27% greater odds of all-cause mortality than white patients (p < 0.0001). Patients who did not receive nephrectomy had a 42% and 35% higher risk of CSM and ACM respectively, when compared to patients who received nephrectomy.

conclusionsBlack patients diagnosed with RCC in the US have a greater ACM risk and are less likely than white patients to receive nephrectomy. Systemic changes are needed to eliminate racial disparity in the treatment and outcomes of RCC in the US.

Identifiers

PMID37220141
PMCPMC10204986
OpenAlexW4377940883

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.