Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37219950›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2023

How Blackouts during Heat Waves Amplify Mortality and Morbidity Risk.

Brian Stone, Carina J Gronlund, Evan Mallen, David Hondula, Marie S O'Neill, Mayuri Rajput, Santiago Grijalva, Kevin Lanza, Sharon Harlan, Larissa Larsen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. [Heat dome in Germany and how well we are prepared for it].Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2025
    Article
  7. A Flexible Framework for Urgent Public Health Climate Action.American journal of public health · 2025
    Article
  8. Prioritizing urban heat adaptation infrastructure based on multiple outcomes: Comfort, health, and energy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. New York State Climate Impacts Assessment Chapter 04: Buildings.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Approach to heat-related illness.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2024
    Review
  17. Heat Transfer by Sweat Droplet Evaporation.Environmental science & technology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Brian StoneSchool of City & Regional Planning, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2418-0486
Carina J GronlundUniversity of Michigan Institute for Social Research, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106, United States.
Evan MallenSchool of City & Regional Planning, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
David HondulaSchool of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85281, United States.
Marie S O'NeillUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Mayuri RajputSchool of Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332 United States.
Santiago GrijalvaSchool of Electrical and Computing Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Kevin LanzaUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Austin, Texas 78701, United States.
Sharon HarlanDepartment of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
Larissa LarsenTaubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Godfried AugenbroeSchool of Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332 United States.
E Scott KrayenhoffSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph N1G2W1, Canada.
Ashley BroadbentSchool of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85281, United States.
Matei GeorgescuSchool of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85281, United States.

Funding

University of Michigan ERC-supplement (TRT)T42OH008455 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NEITZEL, RICHARD L · 2005 to 2025
$32.3M
Strategic Vision & Impact on Environmental HealthP30ES017885 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Dana Dolinoy · 2011 to 2026
$21.3M
Assessing the Neuropsychological Benefits of Weatherization ProgramsR01ES032157 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Carina Gronlund · 2021 to 2026
$3.0M
Causal Mechanisms for Sustainable Adaptation to Adverse Heat and Precipitation Health EffectsR00ES026198 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GRONLUND, CARINA · 2019 to 2021
$732k
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES017885NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES026198NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032157NIOSH CDC HHS T42 OH008455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent concurrence of electrical grid failure events in time with extreme temperatures is compounding the population health risks of extreme weather episodes. Here, we combine simulated heat exposure data during historical heat wave events in three large U.S. cities to assess the degree to which heat-related mortality and morbidity change in response to a concurrent electrical grid failure event. We develop a novel approach to estimating individually experienced temperature to approximate how personal-level heat exposure changes on an hourly basis, accounting for both outdoor and building-interior exposures. We find the concurrence of a multiday blackout event with heat wave conditions to more than double the estimated rate of heat-related mortality across all three cities, and to require medical attention for between 3% (Atlanta) and more than 50% (Phoenix) of the total urban population in present and future time periods. Our results highlight the need for enhanced electrical grid resilience and support a more spatially expansive use of tree canopy and high albedo roofing materials to lessen heat exposures during compound climate and infrastructure failure events.

Indexed as

ClimateHot TemperatureCitiesMorbidityMortalityTemperatureclimate changecompound climatextreme heat eventheat-related mortalityinfrastructure failureinfrastructure failure eventsurban heat management

Identifiers

PMID37219950
PMCPMC10249403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.