Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37219790›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2023

Asthma Prevalence among Athletes in an Urban Adolescent Population.

Charles Siegel, Eric Tecce, John R Vaile, Arlene Maheu, Jeremy Close

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles SiegelSidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, 1015 Walnut St. Suite 401, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA. cgs109@students.jefferson.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7350-6350
Eric TecceSidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, 1015 Walnut St. Suite 401, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
John R VaileSidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, 1015 Walnut St. Suite 401, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Arlene MaheuSidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, 1015 Walnut St. Suite 401, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Jeremy CloseDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify individuals at risk of asthma by assessing the prevalence of asthma in an urban, athletic adolescent population using preparticipation physical evaluation (PPE) data. STUDY

designUsing the Athlete Health Organization (AHO) PPE data from 2016 to 2019, asthma prevalence was collected by reported diagnosis in the history or physical. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were performed to characterize the relationship between asthma and social factors such as race, ethnicity, and income. Control variables such as age, body mass index, blood pressure, sex, and family history were also collected.

resultsOver 2016-2019, 1,400 athletes ranging from 9 to 19 years of age had completed PPEs (Table 1). A large percentage of student-athletes were found to have asthma (23.4%), of whom a majority 86.3% resided in low-income zip-codes. Additionally, 65.5% of athletes with asthma identified as Black, with race being associated with asthma prevalence (p < 0.05). Demographic factors like income, age, and gender were not significantly associated with asthma prevalence.

conclusionsSelf-identified Black individuals reported higher prevalence of asthma when compared to the general population. Identifying factors like race and income that place adolescent athletes at risk of asthma is a key step to understanding the complex relationship between asthma and social determinants of health. This work advances the conversation for establishing best practices for serving vulnerable populations, as seen in this urban population of children with asthma.

Indexed as

AsthmaSportsAdolescentAthletesChildHumansPrevalenceUrban PopulationAdolescentsAsthmaAthletesDisparitiesPopulation-healthSocial-determinants

Identifiers

PMID37219790
OpenAlexW4377564578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.