Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37218961›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2023

The Prevalence and Impact of Evidence-Based Medications on Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Outcomes in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Post-Revascularization in Oman.

Dalia Ahmed Al-Hadithy, Juhaina Salim Al-Maqbali, Adil Al-Riyami, Mohammed Al Za'abi, Ibrahim Al-Zakwani

Abstract read
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Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dalia Ahmed Al-HadithyDepartment of Pharmacology & Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman.
Juhaina Salim Al-MaqbaliDepartment of Pharmacology & Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman.
Adil Al-RiyamiDepartment of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat 123, Oman.
Mohammed Al Za'abiDepartment of Pharmacology & Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman.ORCID 0000-0002-2019-1022
Ibrahim Al-ZakwaniDepartment of Pharmacology & Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesInternational cardiovascular guidelines recommend prescribing a combination of five evidence-based medications (EBM) for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients post-revascularization. This study aims to assess the prevalence and impact of prescribing the full (five medications) versus partial (four medications or fewer) EBM combination on major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) in patients with ACS post-revascularization.

methodsData from patients with ACS who had revascularization between January 2016 and September 2021 were collected retrospectively. Patients were then followed up until March 2022 for MACCE.

resultsThe full EBM combination was prescribed to 70% of the patients. However, after taking into account the presence of contraindications and clinical factors, the actual adherence to the guidelines was 95%. Patients who received the full EBM combination were younger (58 versus 62 years;

conclusionsThe full EBM utilization was significantly high in our setting and in line with international guidelines. The full EBM combination was predominantly prescribed in younger and less comorbid patients and was associated with lower MACCE rates. The findings were further reaffirmed by the propensity score matching method.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromedrug utilizationevidence-based medicationsmajor adverse cardiovascular eventsOmanrevascularization

Identifiers

PMID37218961
PMCPMC10204429

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