Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37218293›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2023

Digital Gender Gap in the Second Half of Life Is Declining: Changes in Gendered Internet Use Between 2014 and 2021 in Germany.

Mareike Bünning, Anna Schlomann, Nicole Memmer, Clemens Tesch-Römer, Hans-Werner Wahl

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
30.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Digital Inclusion in Parkinson's Disease: A Case-Control Study.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mareike BünningGerman Centre of Gerontology, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9419-5723
Anna SchlomannNetwork Aging Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0174-3490
Nicole MemmerNetwork Aging Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9627-2494
Clemens Tesch-RömerGerman Centre of Gerontology, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9839-9336
Hans-Werner WahlNetwork Aging Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0625-3239
Heidelberg University · DEGerman Centre of Gerontology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe main purpose of the study has been to examine changes in Internet use among men and women in 3 age groups (midlife, early old age, and advanced old age) between 2014 and 2021. We tested 2 hypotheses: The complementary hypothesis posits that online activities reproduce gender differences in offline activities. The compensatory hypothesis posits that women are catching up over time in male-typed activities as Internet access approaches saturation for both genders.

methodsWe used representative, longitudinal data from the German Ageing Survey collected in 2014, 2017, 2020, and 2021 (n = 21,505, age range 46-90 years). We ran logistic regressions on Internet access and Internet use for 4 different gender-typed activities: social contact (female-typed), shopping (gender-neutral), entertainment (male-typed), and banking (male-typed).

resultsBetween 2014 and 2021, women drew level with men in Internet access. Gender differences in all 4 forms of Internet use declined considerably between 2014 and 2021. Women overtook men in using the Internet for social contact. In older age groups, men held the lead regarding online banking. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis, women caught up to men in Internet use, especially for entertainment. DISCUSSION: Overall time trends support the complementary hypothesis. By contrast, the finding that women have been catching up in some male-typed online activities during the COVID-19 pandemic supports the compensatory hypothesis.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInternetInternet UseMalePandemicsSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesDigital divideGender studiesSocial changeSurvey data

Identifiers

PMID37218293
PMCPMC10394992
OpenAlexW4377564093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.