Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37218009›Full record

ArticleGut pathogens2023

Diversity and composition of gut microbiota in healthy individuals and patients at different stages of hepatitis B virus-related liver disease.

Meng-Ju Lin, Tung-Hung Su, Chieh-Chang Chen, Wei-Kai Wu, Shih-Jer Hsu, Tai-Chung Tseng, Sih-Han Liao, Chun-Ming Hong, Hung-Chih Yang, Chun-Jen Liu and 2 more

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Article in Gut pathogens, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Meng-Ju LinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tung-Hung SuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, 1 Chang-Te Street, Taipei, 10048, Taiwan. tunghungsu@ntu.edu.tw.
Chieh-Chang ChenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, 1 Chang-Te Street, Taipei, 10048, Taiwan.
Wei-Kai WuDepartment of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shih-Jer HsuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, 1 Chang-Te Street, Taipei, 10048, Taiwan.
Tai-Chung TsengDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, 1 Chang-Te Street, Taipei, 10048, Taiwan.
Sih-Han LiaoSection of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Ming HongDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hung-Chih YangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, 1 Chang-Te Street, Taipei, 10048, Taiwan.
Chun-Jen LiuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, 1 Chang-Te Street, Taipei, 10048, Taiwan.
Ming-Shiang WuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, 1 Chang-Te Street, Taipei, 10048, Taiwan.
Jia-Horng KaoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, 1 Chang-Te Street, Taipei, 10048, Taiwan. kaojh@ntu.edu.tw.

Funding

National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan MOST 109-2326-B-002-012-MY3National Taiwan University Hospital 110-N01National Taiwan University Hospital 111-L1005National Taiwan University Hospital VN-110-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis B virus (HBV) causes chronic hepatitis B (CHB), liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The evolution of human gut microbiota during the progression of HBV-related liver diseases remains unclear. Therefore, we prospectively enrolled patients with HBV-related liver diseases and healthy individuals. Through 16S ribosomal RNA amplicon sequencing, we characterized the gut microbiota of the participants and predicted the functions of microbial communities.

resultsWe analyzed the gut microbiota of 56 healthy controls and 106 patients with HBV-related liver disease [14 with resolved HBV infection, 58 with CHB, and 34 with advanced liver disease (15 with liver cirrhosis and 19 with hepatocellular carcinoma)]. Patients with HBV-related liver disease exhibited a higher degree of bacterial richness (all P < 0.05) than did healthy controls. Beta diversity analyses revealed a distinct clustering pattern between healthy controls and patients with HBV-related liver disease (all P < 0.05). The composition of bacteria (from the phylum level to the genus level) varied across the stages of liver disease. Linear discriminant analysis effect size revealed multiple taxa that differ significantly in abundance between healthy controls and patients with HBV-related liver disease; however, fewer differences were observed among patients with resolved HBV infection, those with CHB, and those with advanced liver disease. The ratio of Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes was increased in all three patient groups compared with the ratio in healthy controls (all P < 0.001). The analysis of the sequencing data by using PICRUSt2 revealed the changes in microbial functions with disease progression.

conclusionsThe diversity and composition of gut microbiota appear to vary significantly between healthy controls and patients at different stages of HBV-related liver disease. The understanding of gut microbiota may provide novel therapeutic options in these patients.

Indexed as

16S rRNA sequencingGut microbiotaHepatitis B virusHepatocellular carcinomaLiver cirrhosisMetagenomicsResolved hepatitis B virus infection

Identifiers

PMID37218009
PMCPMC10201741

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.