Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37218004›Full record

ArticleCancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society2023

CT-guided transthoracic core needle biopsies of focal pleural lesions smaller than 10 mm: a retrospective study.

Melita Kukuljan, Ena Mršić, Eduard Oštarijaš

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 76% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Melita KukuljanDepartment of Radiology, Rijeka Clinical Hospital Centre, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
Ena MršićDepartment of Radiology, Rijeka Clinical Hospital Centre, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
Eduard OštarijašDoctoral School of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pécs Medical School, Pécs, Hungary. eduard.ostarijas@aok.pte.hu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9999-9886
University of Rijeka · HRUniversity of Pecs · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCT-guided transthoracic core needle biopsy (TCNB) is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure and a useful radiological method for diagnosing pleural lesions smaller than 10 mm in the presence of loculated pleural effusion. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively assess the diagnostic accuracy of CT-guided TCNB of small pleural lesions and determine the incidence of complications.

methodsThis retrospective study included a total of 56 patients (45 men and 11 women; mean [± SD] age, 71.84 ± 10.11 years) with small costal pleural lesions (thickness of < 10 mm) who underwent TCNB performed at the Department of Radiology from January 2015 to July 2021. One of the inclusion criteria for this study was a loculated pleural effusion greater than 20 mm, with a nondiagnostic cytological analysis. Sensitivity, specificity and positive as well as negative predictive values (PPV, NPV) were calculated.

resultsThe sensitivity of CT-guided TCNB for the diagnosis of small pleural lesions in this study was 84.6% (33 of 39), specificity 100% (17 of 17), PPV 100% (33 of 33), and NPV 73.9% (17 of 23), while diagnostic accuracy was 89.3% (50 of 56). The overall diagnostic contribution of TCNB in our study is comparable with the results of other recent reports. Loculated pleural effusion was considered a protective factor since no complications were noted.

conclusionCT-guided transthoracic core needle biopsy (TCNB) is an accurate diagnostic method for small suspected pleural lesions with a near-zero complication rate in the presence of loculated pleural effusion.

Indexed as

Pleural EffusionTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsy, Large-Core NeedleFemaleHumansImage-Guided BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedNitrobenzenesRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityNitrobenzenestetrachloronitrobenzeneCTPleuraPleural lesionsTransthoracic core needle biopsy

Identifiers

PMID37218004
PMCPMC10201790
OpenAlexW4377287679

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.