Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37217997›Full record

Observational studyArthritis research & therapy2023

Factors associated with discontinuation of biologics in patients with inflammatory arthritis in remission: data from the BIOBADASER registry.

Marta Valero, Carlos Sánchez-Piedra, Mercedes Freire, María Colazo, Noemí Busquets, Erardo Meriño-Ibarra, Carlos Rodríguez-Lozano, Sara Manrique, Cristina Campos, Fernando Sánchez-Alonso and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Arthritis research & therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marta ValeroServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario Ramón Y CajalInstituto Ramón Y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Carretera de Colmenar Viejo Km: 9,100, 28034, Madrid, Spain. martavaleroex@yahoo.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-5730
Carlos Sánchez-PiedraHealth Technology Assessment Agency of Carlos III Institute of Health (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Mercedes FreireDepartment of Rheumatology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
María ColazoDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, Spain.
Noemí BusquetsDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers, Barcelona, Spain.
Erardo Meriño-IbarraDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Saragossa, Spain.
Carlos Rodríguez-LozanoDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Sara ManriqueDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Regional de Málaga (Hospital Carlos Haya), Málaga, Spain.
Cristina CamposDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Fernando Sánchez-AlonsoResearch Unit of Spanish Society of Rheumatology, Madrid, Spain.
Isabel CastrejónDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio MarañónInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1811-2417

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objectives of this study were to assess the discontinuation of biologic therapy in patients who achieve remission and identify predictors of discontinuation of biologics in patients with inflammatory arthritis in remission.

methodsAn observational retrospective study from the BIOBADASER registry comprising adult patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), or psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and receiving 1 or 2 biological disease-modifying drugs (bDMARDs) between October 1999 and April 2021. Patients were followed yearly after initiation of therapy or until discontinuation of treatment. Reasons for discontinuation were collected. Patients who discontinued bDMARDs because of remission as defined by the attending clinician were studied. Predictors of discontinuation were explored using multivariable regression models.

resultsThe study population comprised 3,366 patients taking 1 or 2 bDMARDs. Biologics were discontinued owing to remission by 80 patients (2.4%): 30 with RA (1.7%), 18 with AS (2.4%), and 32 with PsA (3.9%). The factors associated with a higher probability of discontinuation on remission were shorter disease duration (OR: 0.95; 95% CI: 0.91-0.99), no concomitant use of classic DMARDs (OR: 0.56; 95% CI: 0.34-0.92), and shorter usage of the previous bDMARD (before the decision to discontinue biological therapy) (OR: 1.01; 95% CI: 1.01-1.02); in contrast, smoking status (OR: 2.48; 95% CI: 1.21-5.08) was associated with a lower probability. In patients with RA, positive ACPA was associated with a lower probability of discontinuation (OR: 0.11; 95% CI: 0.02-0.53).

conclusionsDiscontinuation of bDMARDs in patients who achieve remission is uncommon in routine clinical care. Smoking and positive ACPA in RA patients were associated with a lower probability of treatment discontinuation because of clinical remission.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, PsoriaticArthritis, RheumatoidBiological ProductsSpondylitis, AnkylosingAdultBiological FactorsHumansRegistriesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsBiological FactorsBiological ProductsBiologic DMARDDiscontinuationReal-world evidenceRemission

Identifiers

PMID37217997
PMCPMC10201751

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.