Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37217908›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2023

High prevalence of mental disorder symptoms among medical and other health specialties residents during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Nayane Miranda Silva, Rebeca da Nobrega Lucena Pinho, Thais Ferreira Costa, Adriana Ferreira Barros Areal, André De Mattos Salles, Andrea Pedrosa Ribeiro Alves Oliveira, Carlos Henrique Reis Esselin Rassi, Caroline Elizabeth Brero Valero, Ciro Martins Gomes, Dayde Lane Mendonça da Silva and 16 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Nayane Miranda SilvaGraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasília-UnB - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte, Brasília, 910-900, DF, Brazil. nayane.silva@ebserh.gov.br.
Rebeca da Nobrega Lucena PinhoGraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasília-UnB - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte, Brasília, 910-900, DF, Brazil.
Thais Ferreira CostaState Health Department of the Federal District (SES DF), Central Administration: North Radio and TV Sector (SRTVN), 701 North, Postal Code 70.719-040, Brasília, Brazil.
Adriana Ferreira Barros ArealGraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasília-UnB - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte, Brasília, 910-900, DF, Brazil.
André De Mattos SallesUniversity Hospital of Brasília (HUB)-UnB, North Large Area Sector 605 - Asa Norte, Postal, Code, Brasília, 70840-901, DF, Brazil.
Andrea Pedrosa Ribeiro Alves OliveiraUniversity Hospital of Brasília (HUB)-UnB, North Large Area Sector 605 - Asa Norte, Postal, Code, Brasília, 70840-901, DF, Brazil.
Carlos Henrique Reis Esselin RassiUniversity of Brasília (UnB) - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte, 70.910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Caroline Elizabeth Brero ValeroEmpresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (EBSERH), SCS Quadra 6 Block A, Postal Code, Asa Sul, Brasília, 70308-200, Brazil.
Ciro Martins GomesGraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasília-UnB - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte, Brasília, 910-900, DF, Brazil.
Dayde Lane Mendonça da SilvaUniversity of Brasília (UnB) - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte, 70.910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Fernando Araujo Rodrigues de OliveiraUniversity of Brasília (UnB) - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte, 70.910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Isadora JochimsUniversity Hospital of Brasília (HUB)-UnB, North Large Area Sector 605 - Asa Norte, Postal, Code, Brasília, 70840-901, DF, Brazil.
Ivan Henrique Ranulfo Vaz FilhoGraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasília-UnB - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte, Brasília, 910-900, DF, Brazil.
Juliana De Brito Seixas NevesEmpresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (EBSERH), SCS Quadra 6 Block A, Postal Code, Asa Sul, Brasília, 70308-200, Brazil.
Lucas Alves de Brito OliveiraFaculty of Medicine, University of Brasília-UnB - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte, Brasília, 910-900, DF, Brazil.
Maria Luisa Nogueira DantasEmpresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (EBSERH), SCS Quadra 6 Block A, Postal Code, Asa Sul, Brasília, 70308-200, Brazil.
Marta Alves RosalFederal University of Piauí (UFPI), Minister Petrônio Portella University Campus, Postal Code, Ininga, 64049-550, Teresina, Brazil.
Mayra Veloso Ayrimoraes SoaresUniversity Hospital of Brasília (HUB)-UnB, North Large Area Sector 605 - Asa Norte, Postal, Code, Brasília, 70840-901, DF, Brazil.
Patrícia Shu KurizkyGraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasília-UnB - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte, Brasília, 910-900, DF, Brazil.
Viviane Cristina Uliana PeterleSchool of Health Sciences (ESCS), SMHN Conjunto A Block 01 Fepecs Building, Postal Code, Asa Norte, Brasília, 70710-907, Brazil.
Yasmin Furtado FaroUniversity Hospital of Brasília (HUB)-UnB, North Large Area Sector 605 - Asa Norte, Postal, Code, Brasília, 70840-901, DF, Brazil.
Ana Paula Monteiro GomidesBrasília University Centre (Uniceub), 707/907 North, University Campus, Postal Code, Asa Norte, Brasília, 70790- 075, Brazil.
Licia Maria Henrique da MotaGraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasília-UnB - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte, Brasília, 910-900, DF, Brazil.
Cleandro Pires de AlbuquerqueGraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasília-UnB - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte, Brasília, 910-900, DF, Brazil.
Cezar Kozak SimaanUniversity of Brasília (UnB) - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte, 70.910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Veronica Moreira AmadoUniversity of Brasília (UnB) - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte, 70.910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Universidade de Brasília · BRHospital Universitário de Brasília · BRBrazilian Micro and Small Enterprises Support Service · BRCentral Bank of Brazil · BRHospital Sírio-Libanês · BRUniversidade Federal do Piauí · BRUniversity Center of Brasília · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic put healthcare professionals, including residents (postgraduate trainees of health professions), under intense physical and psychological stress, hence at risk for mental disorders. We evaluated the prevalence of mental disorders among healthcare residents during the pandemic.

methodsFrom July to September 2020, residents in medicine and other healthcare specialties in Brazil were recruited. The participants completed electronic forms with validated questionnaires (DASS-21, PHQ-9, BRCS) to screen for depression, anxiety, and stress, and to evaluate resilience. Data on potential predisposing factors for mental disorders were also collected. Descriptive statistics, chi-squared, students t, correlation and logistic regression models were applied. The study received ethical approval, and all participants provided informed consent.

resultsWe included 1313 participants (51.3% medical; 48.7% nonmedical) from 135 Brazilian hospitals; mean (SD) age: 27.8 (4.4) years; 78.2% females; 59.3% white race. Of all participants, 51.3%, 53.4% and 52.6% presented symptoms consistent with depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively; 61.9% showed low resilience. Nonmedical residents exhibited higher anxiety compared to medical residents (DASS-21 anxiety score, mean difference: 2.26; 95% CI: 1.15-3.37; p < 0.001). In multivariate analyses, having any pre-existent, nonpsychiatric chronic disease was associated with higher prevalence of symptoms indicative of depression (odds ratio, OR: 2.05; 95% CI: 1.47-2.85, on DASS-21 | OR: 2.26; 95% CI: 1.59-3.20, on PHQ-9), anxiety (OR: 2.07; 95% CI: 1.51-2.83, on DASS-21), and stress (OR: 1.53; 95% CI: 1.12-2.09, on DASS-21); other predisposing factors were identified; by contrast, high resilience (BRCS score) was protective against symptoms of depression (OR 0.82; 95% CI: 0.79-0.85, on DASS-21 | OR 0.85; 95% CI: 0.82-0.88, on PHQ-9), anxiety (OR 0.90; 95% CI: 0.87-0.93, on DASS-21), and stress (OR 0.88; 95% CI: 0.85-0.91, on DASS-21); p < 0.05 for all outcomes.

conclusionsWe found a high prevalence of mental disorder symptoms among healthcare residents during COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. Nonmedical residents exhibited higher levels of anxiety than medical ones. Some predisposing factors for depression, anxiety and stress among residents were identified.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental DisordersAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthPandemicsPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2AnxietyCOVID-19DepressionHealth care professionalMedical residencyMedical studentMental healthMultiprofessional residencyStress

Identifiers

PMID37217908
PMCPMC10202055
OpenAlexW4377237949

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.