Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37217711›Full record

ArticleBehavior research methods2023

Is it ethical to use Mechanical Turk for behavioral research? Relevant data from a representative survey of MTurk participants and wages.

Aaron J Moss, Cheskie Rosenzweig, Jonathan Robinson, Shalom N Jaffe, Leib Litman

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Behavior research methods, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Why you shouldn't trust data collected on MTurk.Behavior research methods · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Burden for High-Quality Online Data Collection Lies With Researchers, Not Recruitment Platforms.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Frustration and ennui among Amazon MTurk workers.Behavior research methods · 2023
    Article
  14. Research Ethics in the Age of Digital Platforms.Science and engineering ethics · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Replication and Reproduction: Crises in Psychology and Academic Labour.Review of general psychology : journal of Division 1, of the American Psychological Association · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aaron J MossCloudResearch, Queens, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4396-4128
Cheskie RosenzweigCloudResearch, Queens, NY, USA.
Jonathan RobinsonCloudResearch, Queens, NY, USA.
Shalom N JaffeCloudResearch, Queens, NY, USA.
Leib LitmanCloudResearch, Queens, NY, USA. leib.litman@touro.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To understand human behavior, social scientists need people and data. In the last decade, Amazon's Mechanical Turk (MTurk) emerged as a flexible, affordable, and reliable source of human participants and was widely adopted by academics. Yet despite MTurk's utility, some have questioned whether researchers should continue using the platform on ethical grounds. The brunt of their concern is that people on MTurk are financially insecure, subject to abuse, and earn inhumane wages. We investigated these issues with two representative probability surveys of the U.S. MTurk population (N = 4094). The surveys revealed: (1) the financial situation of people on MTurk mirrors the general population, (2) most participants do not find MTurk stressful or requesters abusive, and (3) MTurk offers flexibility and benefits that most people value above other options for work. People reported it is possible to earn more than $10 per hour and said they would not trade the flexibility of MTurk for less than $25 per hour. Altogether, our data are important for assessing whether MTurk is an ethical place for research.

Indexed as

CrowdsourcingBehavioral ResearchHumansSalaries and Fringe BenefitsSurveys and QuestionnairesEthicsMechanical TurkOnline researchRepresentative sample

Identifiers

PMID37217711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.