Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37217666›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2023

Improving stress management, anxiety, and mental well-being in medical students through an online Mindfulness-Based Intervention: a randomized study.

Teresa Fazia, Francesco Bubbico, Andrea Nova, Chiara Buizza, Herald Cela, Davide Iozzi, Beril Calgan, Federica Maggi, Valentina Floris, Irene Sutti and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mindfulness-Based Programmes for Work Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
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  16. [Mental health strategies for self-care and coping in medical residents].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Teresa Fazia *Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. Teresa.fazia01@ateneopv.it.
Francesco Bubbico *Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Andrea NovaDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Chiara BuizzaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Herald CelaUniversity of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Davide IozziDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Beril CalganDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Federica MaggiDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Valentina FlorisDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Irene SuttiDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Salvatore BrunoIstituto di Psicosintesi, Milan, Italy.
Alberto GhilardiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Luisa BernardinelliDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pressures and responsibilities of medical school put a strain on medical student's personal wellbeing, leading among all to high rates of anxiety, emotional discomfort and stress. In this work we evaluated the effectiveness of a comprehensive Mindfulness-Based Intervention (MBI) in reducing this load. The intervention comprised 10 twice-a-week Integral Meditation classes, dietary advice, and brief yoga sessions. We performed a randomized trial on two cohort of medical students from Italian universities: 239 in cohort 1 (106 treated and 133 controls), and 123 in cohort 2 (68 treated and 55 control) for a total sample of 362 students. Nine questionnaires for evaluating the effectiveness of our intervention on stress (PSS), state anxiety (STAIX-1), well-being (WEMWBS), mind-wandering (MW-S), overall distress (PANAS), emotion regulation (DERS), resilience (RS-14), and attentional control (ACS-C and ACS-D) were collected both pre and post intervention. Linear mixed effect models were run on the whole sample showing that, after multiple testing correction, our intervention was effective in reducing perceived stress (β = - 2.57 [- 4.02; - 1.12], p = 0.004), improving mental well-being (β = 2.82 [1.02; 4.63], p = 0.008) and emotional regulation (β = - 8.24 [- 12.98; - 3.51], p = 0.004), resilience (β = 3.79 [1.32; 6.26], p = 0.008), reducing the tendency to wander with the mind (β = - 0.70 [- 0.99; - 0.39], p = 0.0001), ameliorating the ability to maintain attention (AC-S (β = - 0.23 [- 0.44; - 0.02], p = 0.04) and AC-D (β = - 0.19 [- 0.36; - 0.01], p = 0.04)), and the overall distress (β = 1.84 [0.45; 3.23], p = 0.02).

Indexed as

MindfulnessStudents, MedicalAnxietyEmotionsHumansStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID37217666
PMCPMC10201046

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.