Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37217277›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ethics2023

Responsibility and decision-making authority in using clinical decision support systems: an empirical-ethical exploration of German prospective professionals' preferences and concerns.

Florian Funer, Wenke Liedtke, Sara Tinnemeyer, Andrea Diana Klausen, Diana Schneider, Helena U Zacharias, Martin Langanke, Sabine Salloch

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ethics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. [Supporting medical and nursing activities with AI: recommendations for responsible design and use].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Florian FunerInstitute of Ethics, History and Philosophy of Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany florian.funer@uni-tuebingen.de.ORCID 0000-0001-9242-0827
Wenke LiedtkeDepartment of Social Work, Protestant University of Applied Sciences RWL, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1433-658X
Sara TinnemeyerInstitute of Ethics, History and Philosophy of Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Andrea Diana KlausenInstitute of Medical Informatics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Diana SchneiderCompetence Center Emerging Technologies, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI, Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7131-5005
Helena U ZachariasPeter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics of TU Braunschweig and Hannover Medical School, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Martin LangankeDepartment of Social Work, Protestant University of Applied Sciences RWL, Bochum, Germany.
Sabine SallochInstitute of Ethics, History and Philosophy of Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2987-2684
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEProtestant University of Applied Sciences Rhineland-Westphalia-Lippe · DEFraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research · DERWTH Aachen University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machine learning-driven clinical decision support systems (ML-CDSSs) seem impressively promising for future routine and emergency care. However, reflection on their clinical implementation reveals a wide array of ethical challenges. The preferences, concerns and expectations of professional stakeholders remain largely unexplored. Empirical research, however, may help to clarify the conceptual debate and its aspects in terms of their relevance for clinical practice. This study explores, from an ethical point of view, future healthcare professionals' attitudes to potential changes of responsibility and decision-making authority when using ML-CDSS. Twenty-seven semistructured interviews were conducted with German medical students and nursing trainees. The data were analysed based on qualitative content analysis according to Kuckartz. Interviewees' reflections are presented under three themes the interviewees describe as closely related: (self-)attribution of responsibility, decision-making authority and need of (professional) experience. The results illustrate the conceptual interconnectedness of professional responsibility and its structural and epistemic preconditions to be able to fulfil clinicians' responsibility in a meaningful manner. The study also sheds light on the four relata of responsibility understood as a relational concept. The article closes with concrete suggestions for the ethically sound clinical implementation of ML-CDSS.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalAttitude of Health PersonnelEmpirical ResearchGroup ProcessesHumansProspective StudiesQualitative ResearchDecision MakingEthicsEthics- MedicalHealth PersonnelInformation Technology

Identifiers

PMID37217277
PMCPMC10803986
OpenAlexW4377225334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.