Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37217266›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Early identification and characterisation of stroke to support prehospital decision-making using artificial intelligence: a scoping review protocol.

Hoor Jalo, Mattias Seth, Minna Pikkarainen, Ida Häggström, Katarina Jood, Anna Bakidou, Bengt Arne Sjöqvist, Stefan Candefjord

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Machine Learning Methods to Track Dynamic Facial Function in Facial Palsy.IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hoor JaloDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden hoor@chalmers.se.ORCID 0000-0001-6975-8520
Mattias SethDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3737-3316
Minna PikkarainenDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Prosthetics and Orthotics, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Ida HäggströmDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9178-6683
Katarina JoodInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8746-1771
Anna BakidouDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4288-8146
Bengt Arne SjöqvistDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6564-737X
Stefan CandefjordDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7942-2190

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStroke is a time-critical condition and one of the leading causes of mortality and disability worldwide. To decrease mortality and improve patient outcome by improving access to optimal treatment, there is an emerging need to improve the accuracy of the methods used to identify and characterise stroke in prehospital settings and emergency departments (EDs). This might be accomplished by developing computerised decision support systems (CDSSs) that are based on artificial intelligence (AI) and potential new data sources such as vital signs, biomarkers and image and video analysis. This scoping review aims to summarise literature on existing methods for early characterisation of stroke by using AI. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The review will be performed with respect to the Arksey and O'Malley's model. Peer-reviewed articles about AI-based CDSSs for the characterisation of stroke or new potential data sources for stroke CDSSs, published between January 1995 and April 2023 and written in English, will be included. Studies reporting methods that depend on mobile CT scanning or with no focus on prehospital or ED care will be excluded. Screening will be done in two steps: title and abstract screening followed by full-text screening. Two reviewers will perform the screening process independently, and a third reviewer will be involved in case of disagreement. Final decision will be made based on majority vote. Results will be reported using a descriptive summary and thematic analysis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The methodology used in the protocol is based on information publicly available and does not need ethical approval. The results from the review will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. The findings will be shared at relevant national and international conferences and meetings in the field of digital health and neurology.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesStrokeArtificial IntelligenceHumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicHealth informaticsStrokeTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID37217266
PMCPMC10230929

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.