Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37216909›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2023

Inhibition of the extracellular enzyme A disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin motif 4 prevents cardiac fibrosis and dysfunction.

Maria Vistnes, Pugazendhi Murugan Erusappan, Athiramol Sasi, Einar Sjaastad Nordén, Kaja Knudsen Bergo, Andreas Romaine, Ida Gjervold Lunde, Lili Zhang, Maria Belland Olsen, Jonas Øgaard and 12 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. [Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
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  13. Non-invasive estimation of left ventricular chamber stiffness using cardiovascular magnetic resonance and echocardiography.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria VistnesInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6243-0626
Pugazendhi Murugan ErusappanInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway.
Athiramol SasiInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway.
Einar Sjaastad NordénInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway.
Kaja Knudsen BergoInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway.
Andreas RomaineInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway.
Ida Gjervold LundeInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway.
Lili ZhangInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway.
Maria Belland OlsenResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Sognsvannsveien 20, 0372 Oslo, Norway.
Jonas ØgaardResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Sognsvannsveien 20, 0372 Oslo, Norway.
Cathrine Rein CarlsonInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway.
Christian Hjorth WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Diakonveien 12, 0370 Oslo, Norway.
Jon RiiseDepartment of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullernchausseen 70, 0379 Oslo, Norway.
Christen Peder DahlDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Sognsvannsveien 20, 0372 Oslo, Norway.
Arnt Eltvedt FianeDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Sognsvannsveien 20, 0372 Oslo, Norway.
Ida Marie Hauge-IversenInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway.
Emil EspeInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway.
Arne Olav MellebyInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway.
Theis TønnessenInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway.
Jan Magnus AronsenFaculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Klaus Torgårdsvei 3, 0372 Oslo, Norway.
Ivar SjaastadInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0131-2036
Geir ChristensenInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7530-0767
Oslo University Hospital · NODiakonhjemmet Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsHeart failure is a condition with high mortality rates, and there is a lack of therapies that directly target maladaptive changes in the extracellular matrix (ECM), such as fibrosis. We investigated whether the ECM enzyme known as A disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin motif (ADAMTS) 4 might serve as a therapeutic target in treatment of heart failure and cardiac fibrosis. METHODS AND

resultsThe effects of pharmacological ADAMTS4 inhibition on cardiac function and fibrosis were examined in rats exposed to cardiac pressure overload. Disease mechanisms affected by the treatment were identified based on changes in the myocardial transcriptome. Following aortic banding, rats receiving an ADAMTS inhibitor, with high inhibitory capacity for ADAMTS4, showed substantially better cardiac function than vehicle-treated rats, including ∼30% reduction in E/e' and left atrial diameter, indicating an improvement in diastolic function. ADAMTS inhibition also resulted in a marked reduction in myocardial collagen content and a down-regulation of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β target genes. The mechanism for the beneficial effects of ADAMTS inhibition was further studied in cultured human cardiac fibroblasts producing mature ECM. ADAMTS4 caused a 50% increase in the TGF-β levels in the medium. Simultaneously, ADAMTS4 elicited a not previously known cleavage of TGF-β-binding proteins, i.e. latent-binding protein of TGF-β and extra domain A-fibronectin. These effects were abolished by the ADAMTS inhibitor. In failing human hearts, we observed a marked increase in ADAMTS4 expression and cleavage activity.

conclusionInhibition of ADAMTS4 improves cardiac function and reduces collagen accumulation in rats with cardiac pressure overload, possibly through a not previously known cleavage of molecules that control TGF-β availability. Targeting ADAMTS4 may serve as a novel strategy in heart failure treatment, in particular, in heart failure with fibrosis and diastolic dysfunction.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesHeart FailureAnimalsCollagenDisintegrinsFibroblastsFibrosisHumansMetalloproteasesMyocardiumRatsThrombospondinsTransforming Growth Factor betaCollagenDisintegrinsMetalloproteasesThrombospondinsTransforming Growth Factor betaADAMTS enzymesCardiac fibrosisExtracellular matrixHeart failureNew therapy

Identifiers

PMID37216909
PMCPMC10439713
OpenAlexW4377232396

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.