Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37216684›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2023

Conventional heart failure therapy in cardiac ATTR amyloidosis.

Adam Ioannou, Paolo Massa, Rishi K Patel, Yousuf Razvi, Aldostefano Porcari, Muhammad U Rauf, Anita Jiang, Giacomo Cabras, Stefano Filisetti, Roos E Bolhuis and 19 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 72 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
19.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Contemporary Oral Medication Use and Frequency in Patients with Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2025
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cardiac Amyloidosis: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2026
    Review
  8. Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in transthyretin and light-chain cardiac amyloidosis: results from the multicentre AMYL-AF study.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mechanisms of damage and therapies for cardiac amyloidosis: a role for inflammation?Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Adam IoannouNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5017-8657
Paolo MassaNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Rishi K PatelNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Yousuf RazviNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4766-3293
Aldostefano PorcariNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Muhammad U RaufNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Anita JiangNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Giacomo CabrasNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Stefano FilisettiCardiology University Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Piazza Edmondo Malan, Milan 20097, Italy.
Roos E BolhuisNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Francesco BanderaCardiology University Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Piazza Edmondo Malan, Milan 20097, Italy.
Lucia VenneriNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Ana Martinez-NaharroNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Steven LawNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9335-5526
Tushar KotechaNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0059-4817
Ruta VirsinskaiteNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Daniel S KnightNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0512-3961
Michele EmdinHealth Science Interdisciplinary Center, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Via Giuseppe Moruzzi, Pisa 56127, Italy.
Aviva PetrieBiostatistics Unit, University College London Eastman Dental Institute, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1X 8LD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5236-4741
Helen LachmannNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Ashutosh WechelakarNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Mark PetrieBHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, 126 University Pl, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK.
Alun HughesInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London WC1E 7HB, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5432-5271
Nick FreemantleUniversity College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5807-5740
Philip N HawkinsNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Carol WhelanNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.
John J V McMurrayBHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, 126 University Pl, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK.
Julian D GillmoreNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6174-9232
Marianna FontanaNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9233-9831
The Royal Free Hospital · GBIRCCS Policlinico San Donato · ITUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBEastman Dental Hospital · GBScuola Superiore Sant'Anna · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aims of this study were to assess prescription patterns, dosages, discontinuation rates, and association with prognosis of conventional heart failure medications in patients with transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA). METHODS AND

resultsA retrospective analysis of all consecutive patients diagnosed with ATTR-CA at the National Amyloidosis Centre between 2000 and 2022 identified 2371 patients with ATTR-CA. Prescription of heart failure medications was greater among patients with a more severe cardiac phenotype, comprising beta-blockers in 55.4%, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEis)/angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) in 57.4%, and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) in 39.0% of cases. During a median follow-up of 27.8 months (interquartile range 10.6-51.3), 21.7% had beta-blockers discontinued, and 32.9% had ACEi/ARBs discontinued. In contrast, only 7.5% had MRAs discontinued. A propensity score-matched analysis demonstrated that treatment with MRAs was independently associated with a reduced risk of mortality in the overall population [hazard ratio (HR) 0.77 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.66-0.89), P < .001] and in a pre-specified subgroup of patients with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >40% [HR 0.75 (95% CI 0.63-0.90), P = .002]; and treatment with low-dose beta-blockers was independently associated with a reduced risk of mortality in a pre-specified subgroup of patients with a LVEF ≤40% [HR 0.61 (95% CI 0.45-0.83), P = .002]. No convincing differences were found for treatment with ACEi/ARBs.

conclusionConventional heart failure medications are currently not widely prescribed in ATTR-CA, and those that received medication had more severe cardiac disease. Beta-blockers and ACEi/ARBs were often discontinued, but low-dose beta-blockers were associated with reduced risk of mortality in patients with a LVEF ≤40%. In contrast, MRAs were rarely discontinued and were associated with reduced risk of mortality in the overall population; but these findings require confirmation in prospective randomized controlled trials.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsHeart FailureAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsHumansProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBeta-blockersCardiac ATTR amyloidosisHeart failureHeart failure medicationsMineralocorticoid receptor antagonists

Identifiers

PMID37216684
PMCPMC10424879
OpenAlexW4377232399

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.