Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37216582›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2023

Effects of Nitrogen Emissions on Fish Species Richness across the World's Freshwater Ecoregions.

Jinhui Zhou, José M Mogollón, Peter M van Bodegom, Valerio Barbarossa, Arthur H W Beusen, Laura Scherer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Welfare implications of injuries and deformities in wild fish.Animal welfare (South Mimms, England) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinhui ZhouInstitute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, 2311 EZ Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8640-955X
José M MogollónInstitute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, 2311 EZ Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7110-5470
Peter M van BodegomInstitute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, 2311 EZ Leiden, The Netherlands.
Valerio BarbarossaInstitute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, 2311 EZ Leiden, The Netherlands.
Arthur H W BeusenPBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, 2594 AV The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0104-8615
Laura SchererInstitute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, 2311 EZ Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0194-9942

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing application of synthetic fertilizer has tripled nitrogen (N) inputs over the 20th century. N enrichment decreases water quality and threatens aquatic species such as fish through eutrophication and toxicity. However, the impacts of N on freshwater ecosystems are typically neglected in life cycle assessment (LCA). Due to the variety of environmental conditions and species compositions, the response of species to N emissions differs among ecoregions, requiring a regionalized effect assessment. Our study tackled this issue by establishing regionalized species sensitivity distributions (SSDs) of freshwater fish against N concentrations for 367 ecoregions and 48 combinations of realms and major habitat types globally. Subsequently, effect factors (EFs) were derived for LCA to assess the effects of N on fish species richness at a 0.5 degree × 0.5 degree resolution. Results show good SSD fits for all of the ecoregions that contain sufficient data and similar patterns for average and marginal EFs. The SSDs highlight strong effects on species richness due to high N concentrations in the tropical zone and the vulnerability of cold regions. Our study revealed the regional differences in sensitivities of freshwater ecosystems against N content in great spatial detail and can be used to assess more precisely and comprehensively nutrient-induced impacts in LCA.

Indexed as

EcosystemNitrogenAnimalsBiodiversityFishesFresh WaterWater QualityNitrogenbiodiversity lossecosystem qualityeffect factorseutrophicationlife cycle impact assessmentspecies sensitivity distribution

Identifiers

PMID37216582
PMCPMC10249400

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.