Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37216135›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Survival of Patients With Metastatic Rectum Cancer Who Underwent Metastasectomy Following Conversion Chemotherapy Sans Pelvic Radiotherapy: A Turkish Oncology Group Study.

Elvina Almuradova, Suayib Yalcin, Rukiye Arıkan, Murat Ayhan, Hacer Demir, Gokcen Tugba Cevik, Mustafa Karaca, Ibrahim Petekkaya, Bulent Karabulut

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elvina AlmuradovaMedical Oncology, Ege University Hospital, Izmir, TUR.
Suayib YalcinMedical Oncology, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, TUR.
Rukiye ArıkanMedical Oncology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, TUR.
Murat AyhanMedical Oncology, Dr. Lutfi Kırdar Kartal Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.
Hacer DemirMedical Oncology, Afyonkarahisar University of Health and Science, Afyonkarahisar, TUR.
Gokcen Tugba CevikMedical Oncology, Usak Education and Research Hospital, Usak, TUR.
Mustafa KaracaMedical Oncology, Antalya Education and Research Hospital, Antalya, TUR.
Ibrahim PetekkayaMedical Oncology, Tınaztepe University Hospital, Izmir, TUR.
Bulent KarabulutMedical Oncology, Ege University Hospital, Izmir, TUR.
Izmir University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe management of early rectal cancer is different from that of colon cancer in terms of radiotherapy (RT) requirements or neoadjuvant treatment. It is not clear how the course of rectal cancer differs from that of the colon in a metastatic setting or how it should be approached differently. This study aimed to evaluate outcomes after combining downsizing chemotherapy (CTx) with rescue surgery.

methodsEighty-nine patients (57 men and 32 women) diagnosed with metastatic rectal cancer with resectable disease after systemic CTx were included in the study. All patients underwent surgery for the primary mass and metastasis, but none received radiation therapy before or after surgery. Survival curves for overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were generated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared with the log-rank test for subgroups.

resultsThe median follow-up time was 28.8 (17.6-39.4) months. During the follow-up, 54 (60.7%) patients died and 78 (87.6%) patients had a PFS event. Cancer relapsed in 72 (80.9%) patients. Median OS was 35.2 (95% CI: 28.5-41.8) months, and median PFS was 17.7 (95% CI: 14.4-21) months. The five-year OS and PFS were 19% and 3.5%, respectively. Male sex (p=0.04) and a better Mandard score (p=0.021) were associated with a longer OS, while obesity was associated with a shorter PFS (p<0.001).

conclusionOur study is the first to evaluate the effects of metastasectomy after conversion therapy in metastatic rectal cancer independent of colon cancer. As a result of the study, it was seen that the survival after metastasectomy in rectal cancer is worse than the colon cancer data known from previous studies.

Indexed as

chemotherapymetastasectomymetastaticradiotherapyrectum cancer

Identifiers

PMID37216135
PMCPMC10195643
OpenAlexW4377042862

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.