Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37216095›Full record

ReviewiScience2023

Toward a framework for systemic multi-hazard and multi-risk assessment and management.

Stefan Hochrainer-Stigler, Robert Trogrlić Šakić, Karina Reiter, Philip J Ward, Marleen C de Ruiter, Melanie J Duncan, Silvia Torresan, Roxana Ciurean, Jaroslav Mysiak, Dana Stuparu and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in iScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Advancing Systemic Risk Assessment for Complex, Interdependent Systems: A Research Agenda.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2026
    Article
  3. A Nation of Disasters: Lessons on Systemic Risks and Cascading Impacts From Malawi's COVID-19 Experience.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Stefan Hochrainer-StiglerSystemic Risk and Resilience Research Group, International Institute for Applied System Analysis, 2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
Robert Trogrlić ŠakićSystemic Risk and Resilience Research Group, International Institute for Applied System Analysis, 2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
Karina ReiterSystemic Risk and Resilience Research Group, International Institute for Applied System Analysis, 2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
Philip J WardInstitute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marleen C de RuiterInstitute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Melanie J DuncanBritish Geological Survey, NG12 5GG Keyworth, EH14 4BA Edinburgh, UK.
Silvia TorresanEuro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change and Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Edificio Porta dell'Innovazione - Piano2, Via della Libertà, 12, 30175 Marghera-Venice, VE, Italy.
Roxana CiureanBritish Geological Survey, NG12 5GG Keyworth, EH14 4BA Edinburgh, UK.
Jaroslav MysiakEuro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change and Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Edificio Porta dell'Innovazione - Piano2, Via della Libertà, 12, 30175 Marghera-Venice, VE, Italy.
Dana StuparuDeltares, 2600 MH Delft, the Netherlands.
Stefania GottardoEuro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change and Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Edificio Porta dell'Innovazione - Piano2, Via della Libertà, 12, 30175 Marghera-Venice, VE, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In our increasingly interconnected world, natural hazards and their impacts spread across geographical, administrative, and sectoral boundaries. Owing to the interrelationships between multi-hazards and socio-economic dimensions, the impacts of these types of events can surmount those of multiple single hazards. The complexities involved in tackling multi-hazards and multi-risks hinder a more holistic and integrative perspective and make it difficult to identify overarching dimensions important for assessment and management purposes. We contribute to this discussion by building on systemic risk research, especially the focus on interconnectedness, and suggest ways forward for an integrated multi-hazard and multi-risk framework that should be beneficial in real-world applications. In this article, we propose a six-step framework for analyzing and managing risk across a spectrum ranging from single-to multi- and systemic risk.

Indexed as

Hazard identificationRisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID37216095
PMCPMC10196580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.