Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37216090›Full record

ArticleiScience2023

Reconstruction of a polyclonal ADCC antibody repertoire from an HIV-1 non-transmitting mother.

Zak A Yaffe, Shilei Ding, Kevin Sung, Vrasha Chohan, Lorie Marchitto, Laura Doepker, Duncan Ralph, Ruth Nduati, Frederick A Matsen, Andrés Finzi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Zak A YaffeHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Shilei DingCentre de Recherche du CHUM (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Kevin SungPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Vrasha ChohanHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Lorie MarchittoCentre de Recherche du CHUM (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Laura DoepkerHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Duncan RalphPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Ruth NduatiDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Frederick A MatsenPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Andrés FinziCentre de Recherche du CHUM (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Julie OverbaughHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USCentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CAHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USKenyatta National Hospital · KE

Funding

THE ROLE OF ANTIBODIES IN MOTHER TO CHILD HIV TRANSMISSIONR01AI076105 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI OVERBAUGH, JULIE M. · 2008 to 2023
$8.8M
Blending deep learning with probabilistic mechanistic models to predict and understand the evolution and function of adaptive immune receptorsR01AI146028 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MATSEN, FREDERICK ALBERT · 2019 to 2024
$3.4M
Viral Pathogenesis Training ProgramT32AI083203 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BLOOM, JESSE D, LAGUNOFF, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2023
$2.7M
High-Performance Compute Cluster for Comprehensive Cancer and Infectious Diseases ResearchS10OD028685 · OD · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BRADLEY, PHILIP · 2020 to 2020
$2.0M
Studying the Contribution of Env-SpecificAntibodies to Mother to Child Transmission of HIV-1F30AI165112 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI YAFFE, ZACHARY A · 2021 to 2023
$141k
NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI165112NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076105NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146028NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI083203NIH HHS S10 OD028685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human natural history and vaccine studies support a protective role of antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity against many infectious diseases. One setting where this has consistently been observed is in HIV-1 vertical transmission, where passively acquired ADCC activity in HIV-exposed infants has correlated with reduced acquisition risk and reduced pathogenesis in HIV+ infants. However, the characteristics of HIV-specific antibodies comprising a maternal plasma ADCC response are not well understood. Here, we reconstructed monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) from memory B cells from late pregnancy in mother MG540, who did not transmit HIV to her infant despite several high-risk factors. Twenty mAbs representing 14 clonal families were reconstructed, which mediated ADCC and recognized multiple HIV Envelope epitopes. In experiments using Fc-defective variants, only combinations of several mAbs accounted for the majority of plasma ADCC of MG540 and her infant. We present these mAbs as evidence of a polyclonal repertoire with potent HIV-directed ADCC activity.

Indexed as

ImmunologyPediatricsVirology

Identifiers

PMID37216090
PMCPMC10196594
OpenAlexW4367043316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.