Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37215902›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Performance analysis of innovative cleaning and soiling mitigation solutions in the semi-arid climate of Benguerir Morocco.

Abderrazzak Elamim, Said Elhamaoui, Khalil Tijani, Aboubakr Benazzouz, Cesar Martins, Bruno Queiroz, Clara Faria, Abdellatif Ghennioui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abderrazzak ElamimGreen Energy Park, Regional Road Kelaa km, R206, 43150, Benguerir, Morocco.
Said ElhamaouiGreen Energy Park, Regional Road Kelaa km, R206, 43150, Benguerir, Morocco.
Khalil TijaniGreen Energy Park, Regional Road Kelaa km, R206, 43150, Benguerir, Morocco.
Aboubakr BenazzouzGreen Energy Park, Regional Road Kelaa km, R206, 43150, Benguerir, Morocco.
Cesar MartinsChemiTek, Rua Dr. Francisco Sá Carneiro, Letra C, 4740-010, Esposende, Portugal.
Bruno QueirozChemiTek, Rua Dr. Francisco Sá Carneiro, Letra C, 4740-010, Esposende, Portugal.
Clara FariaChemiTek, Rua Dr. Francisco Sá Carneiro, Letra C, 4740-010, Esposende, Portugal.
Abdellatif GhenniouiGreen Energy Park, Regional Road Kelaa km, R206, 43150, Benguerir, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to evaluate the performance of the hydrophobic coatings and detergent cleaning & antistatic protection for photovoltaic solar panels in semi-arid weather conditions in Benguerir Morocco. Various coating and cleaning strategies were tested on five photovoltaic (PV) systems with the same PV panels and electrical configurations. The first PV system (uncleaned) was not subject to any coatings or cleaning solutions. The second PV system (Water Cleaned) was periodically cleaned with raw water. The third PV system: solar wash protects (SWP) made use of a cleaning solution. The fourth:D solar defender (DSS) and fifth: industrial glass protect (IGP) PV systems each had a unique combination of the two hydrophobic coatings. The results demonstrated that after 9 months of operation, in the first 3 months (cleaning period) the average efficiency gain of the coated PV panels is around 10% compared to the reference system. Whereas in the non-cleaning period after 6 months of exposure, the efficiency gain is around 5%. After the outdoor exposure period, the cumulative energy gain of the coated systems compared to the water-cleaned reference reaches an average of 3%. It has been found that the SWP used 50% less water to clean the PV panels than the system cleaned without a cleaning solution, which made the panels harder to clean. The SWP is more successful at dust removal during the dry season (August-February) with low rain rates. However, during the rainy season (March-April), IGP outperformed SWP and DSD, with a small difference in PV performance. This study demonstrates the significance of using new cleaning strategies such as anti-soling coatings in dry areas to enhance the performance of photovoltaic systems, which may be useful for investors, researchers, and engineers interested in grid-connected photovoltaic and self-cleaning technology.

Indexed as

Anti-soiling coatingsOutdoor expositionOutdoor performancePhotovoltaicPV CleaningPV Soiling

Identifiers

PMID37215902
PMCPMC10199190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.