Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37215710›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2023

Iguratimod as an alternative therapy for systemic sclerosis and prevention of the occurrence of ischemic digital ulcer.

Qingran Yan, Bei Liu, Jieying Wang, Hanlin Yin, Qianqian Li, Liangjing Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qingran Yan *Department of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Bei Liu *Department of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jieying WangClinical Center for Investigation, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hanlin YinDepartment of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qianqian LiDepartment of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Liangjing LuDepartment of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Renji Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of iguratimod (IGU) as an alternative treatment for systemic sclerosis (SSc), especially in the prevention of ischemic digital ulcers (DUs). Methods: We constructed two cohorts from the Renji SSc registry. In the first cohort, SSc patients receiving IGU were observed prospectively with effectiveness and safety. In the second cohort, we picked up all the DU patients with at least a 3-month follow-up to investigate the prevention of IGU on ischemic DU. Results: From 2017 to 2021, 182 SSc patients were enrolled in our SSc registry. A total of 23 patients received IGU. With a median follow-up of 61 weeks (IQR: 15-82 weeks), the drug persistence was 13/23. In total, 91.3% of the patients (21/23) became free of deterioration in the last visit with IGU. Of note, 10 patients withdrew from the study due to the following reasons: two patients withdrew due to deterioration, three due to incompliance, and five due to mild-to-moderate side effects. All the patients with side effects recovered fully after stopping IGU. Of note, 11 patients had ischemic DU, and 8 out of 11 (72.7%) patients had no new occurrence of DU during the follow-up. In the second cohort of 31 DU patients receiving a combination of vasoactive agents with a median follow-up of 47 weeks (IQR, 16-107 weeks), IGU treatment was protective of new DU occurrence (adjusted risk ratio = 0.25; 95% CI, 0.05-0.94; adjusted odds ratio = 0.07; and 95% CI, 0.01-0.49). Conclusion: Our study for the first time describes the potential of IGU possibly as an alternative treatment for SSc. To our surprise, this study provides a hint that IGU treatment can be used for the prevention of the occurrence of ischemic DU and merits further investigation.

Indexed as

alternative therapydigital ulceriguratimodpreventionsystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID37215710
PMCPMC10196471
OpenAlexW4377565753

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.