Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37215656›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2023

Comparing the effectiveness of robot-based to human-based intervention in improving joint attention in autistic children.

Wing-Chee So, Wing-Wun Law, Chun-Ho Cheng, Cassandra Lee, Ka-Ching Ng, Fai-Yeung Kwok, Ho-Wai Lam, Ka-Yee Lam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wing-Chee SoDepartment of Educational Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Wing-Wun LawDepartment of Educational Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Chun-Ho ChengDepartment of Educational Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Cassandra LeeDepartment of Educational Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ka-Ching NgDepartment of Educational Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Fai-Yeung KwokDepartment of Educational Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ho-Wai LamDepartment of Educational Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ka-Yee LamDepartment of Educational Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Children with autism have impairments in initiation of joint attention (IJA) and response to joint attention (RJA). Aims: The present study compared the learning effectiveness of robot-based intervention (RBI) with that of content-matched human-based intervention (HBI) in improving joint attention (JA). We examined whether RBI would enhance RJA, in comparison to HBI. We also examined whether RBI would increase IJA, in comparison to HBI. Methods and procedures: Thirty-eight Chinese-speaking children with autism aged 6 to 9 years were randomly assigned to RBI and HBI groups. Before intervention, their autism severity, cognitive abilities, and language skills were assessed. Each child received six 30-min training sessions over 3 weeks. During training, he/she watched one or two robot/human dramas twice where two robot/human actors demonstrated eye contact and RJA. Outcomes and results: Children in the RBI (but not HBI) group produced more RJA and IJA behaviors in the delayed post-test than in the pre-test. Parents of the RBI children rated the program more positively than those of the HBI children. Conclusions and implications: RBI may be more effective than HBI in promoting JA in autistic children with high support needs. Our findings shed light on the application of robot dramas in enhancing social communication skills.

Indexed as

autismchildhoodinterventionjoint attentionsocial robots

Identifiers

PMID37215656
PMCPMC10196491
OpenAlexW4377565882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.