Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37215585›Full record

ReviewNeurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.)2020

A Review on Treatment-Related Brain Changes in Aphasia.

Klara Schevenels, Cathy J Price, Inge Zink, Bert De Smedt, Maaike Vandermosten

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rehabilitation interventions for Wernicke's aphasia and related fluent aphasia: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Determinants of Multilevel Discourse Outcomes in Anomia Treatment for Aphasia.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Plasticity of the language system in children and adults.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2022
    Review
  13. Changes in the language system as amyloid-β accumulates.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Klara SchevenelsExperimental Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8474-3690
Cathy J PriceWelcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK.
Inge ZinkExperimental Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-1720
Bert De SmedtParenting and Special Education Research Unit, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3313-3278
Maaike VandermostenExperimental Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9928-1580
KU Leuven · BEWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M023672/1Wellcome Trust 205103/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous studies have investigated brain changes associated with interventions targeting a range of language problems in patients with aphasia. We strive to integrate the results of these studies to examine (1) whether the focus of the intervention (i.e., phonology, semantics, orthography, syntax, or rhythmic-melodic) determines in which brain regions changes occur; and (2a) whether the most consistent changes occur within the language network or outside, and (2b) whether these are related to individual differences in language outcomes. The results of 32 studies with 204 unique patients were considered. Concerning (1), the location of treatment-related changes does not clearly depend on the type of language processing targeted. However, there is some support that rhythmic-melodic training has more impact on the right hemisphere than linguistic training. Concerning (2), we observed that language recovery is not only associated with changes in traditional language-related structures in the left hemisphere and homolog regions in the right hemisphere, but also with more medial and subcortical changes (e.g., precuneus and basal ganglia). Although it is difficult to draw strong conclusions, because there is a lack of systematic large-scale studies on this topic, this review highlights the need for an integrated approach to investigate how language interventions impact on the brain. Future studies need to focus on larger samples preserving subject-specific information (e.g., lesion effects) to cope with the inherent heterogeneity of stroke-induced aphasia. In addition, recovery-related changes in whole-brain connectivity patterns need more investigation to provide a comprehensive neural account of treatment-related brain plasticity and language recovery.

Indexed as

aphasiabrain plasticityinterventionneuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID37215585
PMCPMC10158631
OpenAlexW3041160354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.