Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37215357›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in systems neuroscience2023

A disynaptic basal ganglia connection to the inferior olive: potential for basal ganglia influence on cerebellar learning.

Tom J H Ruigrok, Xiaolu Wang, Erika Sabel-Goedknegt, Patrice Coulon, Zhenyu Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in systems neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Consensus Paper: Models of Cerebellar Functions.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2026
    Review
  5. Striatal and cerebellar interactions during reward-based motor performance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tom J H RuigrokDepartment of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Xiaolu WangDepartment of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Erika Sabel-GoedknegtDepartment of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Patrice CoulonInstitute de Neurosciences de la Timone, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Zhenyu GaoDepartment of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NLAix-Marseille Université · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have shown that the cerebellum and the basal ganglia are interconnected at subcortical levels. However, a subcortical basal ganglia connection to the inferior olive (IO), being the source of the olivocerebellar climbing fiber system, is not known. We have used classical tracing with CTb, retrograde transneuronal infection with wildtype rabies virus, conditional tracing with genetically modified rabies virus, and examination of material made available by the Allen Brain Institute, to study potential basal ganglia connections to the inferior olive in rats and mice. We show in both species that parvalbumin-positive, and therefore GABAergic, neurons in the entopeduncular nucleus, representing the rodent equivalent of the internal part of the globus pallidus, innervate a group of cells that surrounds the fasciculus retroflexus and that are collectively known as the area parafascicularis prerubralis. As these neurons supply a direct excitatory input to large parts of the inferior olivary complex, we propose that the entopeduncular nucleus, as a main output station of the basal ganglia, provides an inhibitory influence on olivary excitability. As such, this connection may influence olivary involvement in cerebellar learning and/or could be involved in transmission of reward properties that have recently been established for olivocerebellar signaling.

Indexed as

area parafascicularis prerubraliscerebellumclimbing fibersentopeduncular nucleusglobus pallidusmesodiencephalic junctionred nucleus

Identifiers

PMID37215357
PMCPMC10196041
OpenAlexW4377565714

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.