Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37215326›Full record

ArticleACS photonics2023

Graphene Photonics I/Q Modulator for Advanced Modulation Formats.

Vito Sorianello, Alberto Montanaro, Marco Angelo Giambra, Nadia Ligato, Wolfgang Templ, Paola Galli, Marco Romagnoli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS photonics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vito SorianelloPhotonic Networks and Technologies Lab - CNIT, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2204-0778
Alberto MontanaroPhotonic Networks and Technologies Lab - CNIT, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Marco Angelo GiambraINPHOTEC, CamGraPhIC srl, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Nadia LigatoINPHOTEC, CamGraPhIC srl, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Wolfgang TemplNokia Bell Laboratories, Magirusstr. 10, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany.
Paola GalliNokia Solutions and Networks Italia, via Energy Park 14, 20871 Vimercate, Italy.
Marco RomagnoliPhotonic Networks and Technologies Lab - CNIT, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Starting from its classical domain of long distance links, optical communication is conquering new application areas down to chip-to-chip interconnections in response to the ever-increasing demand for higher bandwidth. The use of coherent modulation formats, typically employed in long-haul systems, is now debated to be extended to short links to increase the bandwidth density. Next-generation transceivers are targeting high bandwidth, high energy efficiency, compact footprint, and low cost. Integrated photonics is the only technology to reach this goal, and silicon photonics is expected to play the leading actor. However, silicon modulators have some limits, in terms of bandwidth and footprint. Graphene is an ideal material to be integrated with silicon photonics to meet the requirements of next generation transceivers. This material provides optimal properties: high mobility, fast carrier dynamics and ultrabroadband optical properties. Graphene photonics for direct detection systems based on binary modulation formats have been demonstrated so far, including electro-absorption modulators, phase modulators, and photodetectors. However, coherent modulation for increased data-rates has not yet been reported for graphene photonics yet. In this work, we present the first graphene photonics I/Q modulator based on four graphene on silicon electro-absorption modulators for advanced modulation formats and demonstrate quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation up to 40 Gb/s.

Identifiers

PMID37215326
PMCPMC10197173

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.