ArticleTobacco induced diseases2023
Electronic Nicotine Delivery System flavor use over time by age group in the US: A longitudinal analysis.
Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Restricting choice of e-cigarette flavor and device type increases choices to use combusted cigarettes among adults who dual use both products: Results from a within-subjects randomized trial.Addictive behaviors · 2026Trial
- Comparative toxicity of menthol- and tobacco-flavored electronic cigarette constituents inducing inflammation, epithelial barrier dysfunction, and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulation in the absence of nicotine.Toxicology reports · 2026Article
- E-CIGARETTE FLAVOR RESTRICTIONS' EFFECTS ON TOBACCO PRODUCT SALES.American journal of health economics · 2026Article
- Differences in "minty" flavor compound and synthetic cooling agent presence in US-marketed menthol-mint e-liquids and devices between 2019-2023.Research square · 2025Article
- The gateway effect of cigarette, e-cigarette, cigar, and alcohol use vs. Cannabis use.Addictive behaviors · 2025Article
- Trends in e-cigarette flavour use and demographic correlates among US youth from 2020 to 2023.Tobacco control · 2025Article
- Review
- Tobacco policy coverage in California jurisdictions before and after enactment of proposition 56.Preventive medicine reports · 2025Article
- Flavor and Device Choices Among People Who Use ENDS: Results From the PATH Study.American journal of preventive medicine · 2025Article
- Effects of Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes and Nicotine Vaping Device Characteristics on Choices to Smoke, Vape, or Abstain in Early Young Adults.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThe prevalence of flavor use in Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) has been assessed in numerous studies, but limited research has focused on flavor use trends and maintenance of flavor preference over time. This study investigated the general trends and maintenance of ENDS flavor use for youth (aged 12-17 years), young adults (aged 18-24 years), and older adults (aged ≥25 years) between 2014 and 2019.
methodsPopulation Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study Wave 2 (2014-2015), Wave 3 (2015-2016), Wave 4 (2016-2017), and Wave 5 (2018-2019) youth and adult data were used. Cross-sectional flavor use prevalence (trends) and flavor maintenance (using the same flavor category in at least three consecutive waves) were assessed.
resultsThe most reported primary flavor category was fruit among all age groups in all waves. Candy/desserts in waves two, three, four, and menthol/mint in wave five were the second most reported flavor in all age groups. The highest increase was observed for menthol/mint use among youth between wave two (21.9%) and five (58.1%) (OR=5.33; 95% CI: 3.58-7.96). Overall, 37.6% of fruit flavor users, 25.3% of candy/desserts users, 32.0% of menthol/mint users, and 33.4% of tobacco flavor users, maintained use of the same flavor in at least three consecutive waves.
conclusionsFruit flavor had the highest percentages of use and maintenance between 2014 and 2019. While the maintenance of fruit and candy/desserts flavors were higher among youth, adults had substantially higher maintenance percentages for menthol/mint and tobacco flavor. There was a substantial increase in menthol/mint use in wave five among youth, which may affect ENDS flavor maintenance patterns in the future. Understanding maintenance of flavors over time can inform regulation of ENDS flavors.
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