Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37215194›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2023

Smoking cessation - better together: A retrospective cohort study.

Limor Adler, Shafeek Abu Arar, Ilan Yehoshua, Bar Cohen, Sharon Hermoni Alon, Arnon Shahar, Galia Zacay, Miri Mizrahi Reuveni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Limor AdlerHealth Division, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Shafeek Abu ArarHealth Division, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ilan YehoshuaHealth Division, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Bar CohenDepartment of Health Science, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Sharon Hermoni AlonHealth Division, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Arnon ShaharHealth Division, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Galia ZacayDepartment of Family Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Miri Mizrahi ReuveniHealth Division, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev · ILTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmoking is the leading preventable cause of death and illness globally. There is conflicting evidence regarding the association between quitting rates and partners' smoking status. It is thought that spouses influence one another's health habits, including smoking. This study aims to evaluate this association in patients who made a smoking cessation attempt with pharmacotherapy.

methodsFor this Israeli nationwide retrospective cohort study, we randomly selected patients who filled a prescription for varenicline as part of their smoking cessation process and were partnered. The participants were asked to complete a questionnaire 26-52 weeks after the first varenicline purchase. The independent variables were the partner's smoking status at the beginning of the smoking cessation process and while answering the questionnaire. The outcome was a success in the quitting process.

resultsIn all, 226 (50%) participants had partners who smoked at the beginning of the quitting process, and 230 (50%) had non-smoking partners; 178 (39%) participants reported successful smoking cessation. There was a significant difference in success rates depending on partners' smoking status at the end of the process, with success rates of 39% with a non-smoking partner, 76% with a partner who also stopped smoking, and 31% with a partner who continued smoking (p<0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that having a partner who stopped smoking during the quitting process was associated with higher odds of quitting compared with having a non-smoking partner (OR=4.73; 95% CI: 1.86-12.05).

conclusionsThis study showed that both partners quitting was associated with increased odds of successful quitting. Health providers should make efforts to engage both partners in smoking cessation.

Indexed as

health promotionpartner habitssmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID37215194
PMCPMC10194048
OpenAlexW4377138729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.