Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37214629›Full record

ReviewNeurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.)2021

Moving From Bilingual Traits to States: Understanding Cognition and Language Processing Through Moment-to-Moment Variation.

Lauren K Salig, Jorge R Valdés Kroff, L Robert Slevc, Jared M Novick

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lauren K SaligProgram in Neuroscience and Cognitive Science, University of Maryland, College Park, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-9033
Jorge R Valdés KroffDepartment of Spanish and Portuguese Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3943-5496
L Robert SlevcProgram in Neuroscience and Cognitive Science, University of Maryland, College Park, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5183-6786
Jared M NovickProgram in Neuroscience and Cognitive Science, University of Maryland, College Park, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9528-8972

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of how bilingualism is linked to cognitive processing, including executive functioning, has historically focused on comparing bilinguals to monolinguals across a range of tasks. These group comparisons presume to capture relatively stable cognitive traits and have revealed important insights about the architecture of the language processing system that could not have been gleaned from studying monolinguals alone. However, there are drawbacks to using a group-comparison, or Traits, approach. In this theoretical review, we outline some limitations of treating executive functions as stable traits and of treating bilinguals as a uniform group when compared to monolinguals. To build on what we have learned from group comparisons, we advocate for an emerging complementary approach to the question of cognition and bilingualism. Using an approach that compares bilinguals to

Indexed as

bilingualismcognitive controlexecutive functionindividual differenceslanguage processing

Identifiers

PMID37214629
PMCPMC10158593

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.