Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37214589›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular epidemiology and genetics2023

The epidemiology of strabismus and cataracts within a pediatric population in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: an analysis of 201 consecutive cases.

Gracia N Luoma-Overstreet, Virang Kumar, Kevin Lam, Donna D Brown, Natario L Couser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular epidemiology and genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gracia N Luoma-OverstreetVirginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine Richmond, VA, USA.
Virang KumarVirginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine Richmond, VA, USA.
Kevin LamVirginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine Richmond, VA, USA.
Donna D BrownWorld Pediatric Project Richmond, VA, USA.
Natario L CouserDepartment of Ophthalmology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine Richmond, VA, USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChildhood cataracts and strabismus are among the most common causes of visual impairment in children worldwide, and prompt diagnosis and correction can significantly reduce disease burden. In certain regions, including the Eastern Caribbean, access to adequate treatment can be limited and epidemiological data scarce. This study aims to analyze the epidemiological data of pediatric strabismus and cataract cases in St. Vincent and the Grenadines.

methodsThe setting of the study is a clinical practice including 201 patients between the age of 0 to 19 who received care with World Pediatric Project (WPP). Factors analyzed include patient age, sex, and type of cataract or strabismus. The findings were compared to publicly available demographic information.

resultsThe cases were divided into cataract (n=51), strabismus (n=134), and both strabismus and cataract (n=16). Mean ages (years) were 5.96, 5.54, and 4.50, respectively. The most frequent type of cataract and strabismus were congenital (n=25) and esotropia (n=95), respectively. The highest annual cumulative incidence was 31 and 49 cases per 100,000 people for cataracts and strabismus, respectively.

conclusionThis study provides regional epidemiological data on pediatric strabismus and cataracts. Further studies can expand the patient population by increasing collaboration with local providers. Ultimately, these findings can offer a basis for which additional epidemiological studies can be performed and help guide public health efforts to prevent visual impairment in St. Vincent and the Grenadines.

Indexed as

amblyopiaCataractepidemiologygeneticspediatric blindnessstrabismusSt. Vincent and the Grenadines

Identifiers

PMID37214589
PMCPMC10195391
OpenAlexW4313179888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.