Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37214023›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

The Prevalence and Associated Factors of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Among Primary School Children in Amman, Jordan.

Layali N Abbasi, Tarek Mazzawi, Lamees Abasi, Sara Haj Ali, Abdallah Alqudah, Hasanen Al-Taiar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Layali N AbbasiMedicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, JOR.
Tarek MazzawiMedicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, JOR.
Lamees AbasiPathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Hussein Medical Center, Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Sara Haj AliMedicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, JOR.
Abdallah AlqudahMedicine, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, GBR.
Hasanen Al-TaiarPsychiatry, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, GBR.
University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust · GBKing Hussein Medical Center · JOAl-Balqa Applied University · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired levels of inattention, disorganization and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of ADHD among primary school children in Jordan and assess the potential risk factors. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022-2023 on 1563 school children aged six to 12 years. ADHD was assessed using parent and teacher versions of the Conners Rating scale. Risk factors were evaluated through a sociodemographic questionnaire. A p-value set at <.05 was considered statistically significant. Results ADHD prevalence based on parents' and teachers' perspectives was 27.7% and 22.5%, respectively. Males, smoking during pregnancy, low birth weight, low parental education and unemployment, and public schools had increased ADHD rates.  Conclusion ADHD presents a major problem among primary school children in Jordan. Early detection, prevention, and management of this disease require parents' and teachers' awareness and risk factor control.

Indexed as

adhdchild psychiatryconnersprevalenceschoolchildren

Identifiers

PMID37214023
PMCPMC10199271
OpenAlexW4366598823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.