Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37213244›Full record

ArticleJournal of parasitology research2023

Toxoplasmosis-Awareness and Knowledge of Pregnant Women in Rural Areas of Malakand Region, Pakistan.

Wali Khan, Hafeez Ur Rahman, Yousef Abdal Jalil Fadladdin, Naseem Rafiq, Robi Naz, Patricio R De Los Rios-Escalante, Shabir Ahmad, Shouaa Abdulaziz Alrobaish, Noorah Saleh Al-Sowayan

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Article in Journal of parasitology research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wali KhanDepartment of Zoology, University of Malakand, Lower Dir, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9273-3257
Hafeez Ur RahmanDepartment of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4917-1911
Yousef Abdal Jalil FadladdinKing Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2638-624X
Naseem RafiqDepartment of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan.
Robi NazDepartment of Zoology, University of Malakand, Lower Dir, Pakistan.
Patricio R De Los Rios-EscalanteUniversidad Catolica de Temuco, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Departmento de Ciancias Biologicas Quimicas Casella 15-D, Temuco, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5056-7003
Shabir AhmadDepartment of Zoology, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan.
Shouaa Abdulaziz AlrobaishDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Noorah Saleh Al-SowayanDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1631-6467

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The current study was carried out between October 2017 and October 2018 to explore knowledge, attitudes, practices, and information sources regarding toxoplasmosis among pregnant women in Malakand region, the northwestern part of Pakistan. The current study was carried out between October 2017 and October 2018. Methods: A structured questionnaire was used to interview the women after taking verbal informed consent. Graphpad version 5 was used to indicate the differences. Significant was considered as a Results: Overall, 31.2% of the respondents showed good knowledge, and 39.2% showed moderate knowledge. On the other hand, 29.5% of the participants showed poor knowledge about toxoplasmosis. The average knowledge score of pregnant women was 79 ± 12.2, which is considered to be within the scale of good knowledge. Number of children within the pregnant multipara women was significantly associated with knowledge about toxoplasmosis. Pregnant women who measured in number of childbirths within a women showed the highest mean score of 42.3 ± 13.3 with 57 (44.8%) displaying a good knowledge level. Pregnant women with more than one child had significantly higher (<0.0001) knowledge scores compared to women with one child or none child. The majority of pregnant women with one child used the social media, followed by mass media as sources of information about toxoplasmosis. Scientific sources of information were used more commonly by pregnant women with none of the child birth. Conclusion: Pregnant women knowledge regarding toxoplasmosis was poor as compared to attitudes and practices. Health workers and newspapers/magazines were the main sources of information.

Identifiers

PMID37213244
PMCPMC10199801

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.