Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37213229›Full record

ArticleiScience2023

A biological reading of a palimpsest.

Laura C Viñas-Caron, Ismael Rodríguez Palomo, Natasha Fazlic, Jiří Vnouček, Matthew Driscoll, Sarah Fiddyment, Matthew J Collins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laura C Viñas-CaronGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ismael Rodríguez PalomoGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Natasha FazlicThe Arnamagnæan Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jiří VnoučekDepartment of Preservation, The Royal Danish Library, 1016 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Matthew DriscollThe Arnamagnæan Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sarah FiddymentMcDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, CB2 3ER Cambridge, UK.
Matthew J CollinsGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the Middle Ages, texts were recorded and preserved on parchment, an animal-derived material. When this resource was scarce, older manuscripts were sometimes recycled to write new manuscripts. In the process, the ancient text was erased, creating what is known as a palimpsest. Here, we explore the potential of peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF), widely applied to identify species, to help reconnect the dispersed leaves of a manuscript and reveal differences in parchment manufacturing. In combination with visual methods, we analyzed a whole palimpsest, the codex AM 795 4to from the Arnamagnæan Collection (Copenhagen, Denmark). We find that both sheep and goat skins were used in this manuscript, and that parchment differed in quality. Notably, the PMF analysis distinguished five groups of folios which match the visual groupings. We conclude that this detailed interrogation of a single mass spectrum can be a promising tool to understand how palimpsest manuscripts were constructed.

Indexed as

ArcheologyBiological sciencesPaleobiology

Identifiers

PMID37213229
PMCPMC10197147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.