Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37213226›Full record

ReviewiScience2023

Microproteins: Overlooked regulators of physiology and disease.

Keira R Hassel, Omar Brito-Estrada, Catherine A Makarewich

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in iScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Sketching microprotein portraits.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Recent Characterization of Key Proteins to Combat Tuberculosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Identification of Potentially Coding Small ORFs in Plant Transcriptomes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mitochondrial Microproteins: Emerging Regulators in Neurodevelopment and Neurodegeneration.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Keira R HasselThe Heart Institute, Division of Molecular Cardiovascular Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Omar Brito-EstradaThe Heart Institute, Division of Molecular Cardiovascular Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Catherine A MakarewichThe Heart Institute, Division of Molecular Cardiovascular Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.

Funding

Understanding Cardiovascular Disease MechanismsT32HL125204 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Evangelia G Kranias, Jeffery D Molkentin · 2015 to 2026
$3.4M
Microprotein Regulation of Mitochondrial FunctionR01HL160569 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Catherine A Makarewich · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Dissecting the role of novel calcium regulatory proteins in the cardiovascular systemR00HL141630 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MAKAREWICH, CATHERINE A · 2020 to 2022
$747k
Dissecting the role of novel calcium regulatory proteins in the cardiovascular systemK99HL141630 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAKAREWICH, CATHERINE A · 2018 to 2019
$177k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL141630NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL141630NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160569NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL125204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ongoing efforts to generate a complete and accurate annotation of the genome have revealed a significant blind spot for small proteins (<100 amino acids) originating from short open reading frames (sORFs). The recent discovery of numerous sORF-encoded proteins, termed microproteins, that play diverse roles in critical cellular processes has ignited the field of microprotein biology. Large-scale efforts are currently underway to identify sORF-encoded microproteins in diverse cell-types and tissues and specialized methods and tools have been developed to aid in their discovery, validation, and functional characterization. Microproteins that have been identified thus far play important roles in fundamental processes including ion transport, oxidative phosphorylation, and stress signaling. In this review, we discuss the optimized tools available for microprotein discovery and validation, summarize the biological functions of numerous microproteins, outline the promise for developing microproteins as therapeutic targets, and look forward to the future of the field of microprotein biology.

Indexed as

BiochemistryBiological sciencesCell biologyMolecular biology

Identifiers

PMID37213226
PMCPMC10199267

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.