Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37212305›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology2025

Effectiveness of Moral Developmental Interventions for Youth Engaged in Delinquent Behavior: A Meta-Analysis.

Evelyn Heynen, Larissa Hoogsteder, Eveline van Vugt, Frans Schalkwijk, Geert-Jan Stams, Mark Assink

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Evelyn HeynenOpen University, Heerlen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4969-8986
Larissa HoogstederUniversity of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6569-4010
Eveline van VugtUniversity of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2871-7121
Frans SchalkwijkUniversity of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1118-715X
Geert-Jan StamsUniversity of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mark AssinkUniversity of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
University of Amsterdam · NLOpen University of the Netherlands · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is vast empirical evidence showing that juvenile delinquency is associated with delays in moral development, including moral judgment, empathy, and self-conscious emotions (guilt and shame). Consequently, interventions have been developed that target moral development of juvenile delinquents to reduce criminal offense recidivism. However, a comprehensive synthesis of studies examining the effectiveness of these interventions was not yet available. The present meta-analysis of (quasi-)experimental research therefore examined the effects of interventions that target moral development of youth engaged in delinquent behavior. Interventions that targeted moral judgment (11 studies and 17 effect sizes) showed a significant and small-to-medium effect on moral judgment (

Indexed as

Juvenile DelinquencyMoral DevelopmentAdolescentEmpathyGuiltHumansMoralsRecidivismShamebehavioral interventionsconsciencemeta-analysismoral development

Identifiers

PMID37212305
PMCPMC11894840
OpenAlexW4377221029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.