Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37212278›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2023

Marked elevations in lung and plasma ceramide in COVID-19 linked to microvascular injury.

Irina Petrache, Elisabet Pujadas, Aditya Ganju, Karina A Serban, Alexander Borowiec, Beatrice Babbs, Irina A Bronova, Nicholas Egersdorf, Patrick S Hume, Khushboo Goel and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Irina PetracheDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Elisabet PujadasDepartment of Pathology, Molecular and Cell-Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Aditya GanjuLaboratory of Signal Transduction, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Karina A SerbanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Alexander BorowiecDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Beatrice BabbsDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Irina A BronovaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Nicholas EgersdorfDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Patrick S HumeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Khushboo GoelDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
William J JanssenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Evgeny V BerdyshevDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Carlos Cordon-CardoDepartment of Pathology, Molecular and Cell-Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Richard KolesnickLaboratory of Signal Transduction, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
National Jewish Health · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Ceramide-induced Lung Destruction in EmphysemaR01HL077328 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI PETRACHE, IRINA · 2006 to 2024
$8.0M
Lung Macrophage Programming in Acute Lung InjuryR35HL140039 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI JANSSEN, WILLIAM · 2018 to 2024
$6.4M
Interstitial macrophages in cigarette smoke-induced small airway remodelingK08HL155894 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI Patrick Scott Hume · 2022 to 2026
$792k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL155894NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077328NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL140039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenesis of the marked pulmonary microvasculature injury, a distinguishing feature of COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome (COVID-ARDS), remains unclear. Implicated in the pathophysiology of diverse diseases characterized by endothelial damage, including ARDS and ischemic cardiovascular disease, ceramide and in particular palmitoyl ceramide (C16:0-ceramide) may be involved in the microvascular injury in COVID-19. Using deidentified plasma and lung samples from COVID-19 patients, ceramide profiling by mass spectrometry was performed. Compared with healthy individuals, a specific 3-fold C16:0-ceramide elevation in COVID-19 patient plasma was identified. Compared with age-matched controls, autopsied lungs of individuals succumbing to COVID-ARDS displayed a massive 9-fold C16:0-ceramide elevation and exhibited a previously unrecognized microvascular ceramide-staining pattern and markedly enhanced apoptosis. In COVID-19 plasma and lungs, the C16-ceramide/C24-ceramide ratios were increased and reversed, respectively, consistent with increased risk of vascular injury. Indeed, exposure of primary human lung microvascular endothelial cell monolayers to C16:0-ceramide-rich plasma lipid extracts from COVID-19, but not healthy, individuals led to a significant decrease in endothelial barrier function. This effect was phenocopied by spiking healthy plasma lipid extracts with synthetic C16:0-ceramide and was inhibited by treatment with ceramide-neutralizing monoclonal antibody or single-chain variable fragment. These results indicate that C16:0-ceramide may be implicated in the vascular injury associated with COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Respiratory Distress SyndromeVascular System InjuriesCeramidesHumansLungCeramidesCOVID-19Endothelial cells

Identifiers

PMID37212278
PMCPMC10322682
OpenAlexW4377164067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.