Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37211582›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic innovation & regulatory science2023

Assessment of the Regulatory Approval Process of Medical Devices in Ethiopia: A Mixed Sequential Explanatory Study.

Kebede Fufa, Tesfa Marew, Ayenew Ashenef

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Article in Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kebede FufaDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P. O. Box. 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tesfa MarewDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P. O. Box. 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ayenew AshenefDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P. O. Box. 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. ayenew.ashenef@aau.edu.et.ORCID 0000-0003-2505-899X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognizant of indispensable role as important health intervention tools, the global medical devices industry continues to bring new medical devices with varying degrees of technologies and complexities. Ensuring the safety, good performance and timely access of them have become challenging for regulatory authorities, particularly for developing countries including Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, the role of the regulatory authority is complicated further because of the lack of specific policies. Medical devices regulation is still being dealt under drug policy.

objectivesThis study was aimed to assess the regulatory approval processes of medical devices in Ethiopia.

methodsA mixed sequential explanatory study design was employed. Quantitative data were collected using a structured self-administered questionnaire and standard checklist; qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews using a semi-structured guide.

resultsRetrospective trend analysis (2015 to 2018) indicated that 3,804 medical devices were registered in Ethiopia. Findings from the quantitative study indicated that 73.3% of regulatory experts had commendable knowledge on the medical devices regulatory system. However, gaps were identified in inspection and auditing (63.8%), practically understanding the system and procedures (24.3%), and having competencies in executing the critical core functions (6.9%). The top five challenges reported include (i) lack of capacity to assess dossiers (80.8%); (ii) lack of effective legislation (64.1%); (iii) provision of ambiguous feedback on deficiencies after dossier evaluations and delay in their communication (63.9%); (iv) long waiting time for approval (61.1%); and (v) lack of experienced and qualified staff (55.7%). In addition, the absence of a specific policy for medical device regulation presents a great hurdle.

conclusionBasic functional systems and procedures for the regulation of medical devices in Ethiopia are present. However, there are still gaps that are impeding effective regulation of medical devices especially for those with advanced features and complex-monitoring modalities.

Indexed as

Public PolicyEthiopiaHumansRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesEthiopiaInspection and auditingMarket authorizationMedical device dossierMedical devicesRegulatory approval process

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.