ArticleSurgery2023
A qualitative study of how team characteristics and leadership are associated with information sharing in multidisciplinary intensive care units.
Article in Surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Assessment of safety culture in adults and paediatric critical care units in governmental hospitals in Kuwait: a cross-sectional study.BMJ open · 2026Article
- Observational
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundBetter information sharing in intensive care units has been associated with lower risk-adjusted mortality. This study explored how team characteristics and leadership are associated with information sharing in 4 intensive care units in a single large urban, academic medical center.
methodsA qualitative study was conducted to understand how team characteristics and leadership are associated with information sharing. Qualitative data were conducted through ethnographic observations. One postdoctoral research fellow and one PhD qualitative researcher conducted nonparticipant observations of a Medical, Surgical, Neurological, and Cardiothoracic intensive care unit morning and afternoon rounds, as well as nurse and resident handoffs from May to September 2021. Field notes of observations were thematically analyzed using deductive reasoning anchored to the Edmondson Team Learning Model. This study included nurses, physicians (ie, intensivists, surgeons, fellows, and residents), medical students, pharmacists, respiratory therapists, dieticians, physical therapists, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners.
resultsWe conducted 50 person-hours of observations involving 148 providers. Three themes emerged from the qualitative analysis: (1) team leaders used variable leadership techniques to involve team members in discussions for information sharing related to patient care, (2) predefined tasks for team members allowed them to prepare for effective information sharing during intensive care unit rounds, and (3) a psychologically safe environment allowed team members to participate in discussions for information sharing related to patient care.
conclusionInclusive team leadership is foundational in creating a psychologically safe environment for effective information sharing.
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